Acceleration Analysis of Crop Cutting by High-Speed Photography

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Publisher: SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type: Journal Article
Content Type: Original Research
Abbreviated Title: J SMPTE
Volume: 85, No. 6, pp. 403–408
Abstract: A study was made of the use of photoinstrumentation as an aid in determining the proportion of soybean seed loss attributable to stem cutting, with a view toward improving the process for more efficient crop recovery. Soybean seed loss during harvesting may exceed 10% of the crop, mostly due to losses encountered at the combine cutterbar. Laboratory cutting analyzers were built that enabled cutting to be studied under controlled conditions of speed and blade-stem interaction. Both repetitive-flash (stroboscoplc) still photography and Hycam motion-picture analyses were made of the cutting and pod-shattering process. Finite differencing and the Taylor's series expansion were used in the development of a computer program for the reduction of displacement vs elapsed time (or frame number) data from motion-picture records to provide velocity and acceleration graphical printouts. Shatter loss with single-impact cutting was found to be severe but declined gradually with increasing speed of knife up to 12,000 ft/min (3,659 m/min). At high blade speeds, stems were often subject to multiple cuts before severance. Seed loss was substantially lower for the multiple-cut stems where there was less transfer of energy along the stem. The lateral vibration of the stem was measurable on film and provided quantitative information on energy transfer into the stem.
Publication Date: 1976-06-01
DOI: 10.5594/J06824
ISSN: Print: 0036-1682
Link: https://doi.org/10.5594/J06824
Author(s): Graeme R. QuickWhite Farm Equipment, 38 Morton Ave., Brantford, Ont., Canada N3T 5R7
Copyright: © 1976 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

1. Quick G. R. , “Analysis of the combine header and design for the reduction of gathering loss in soybeans,” Ph.D. thesis, Iowa State Univ. , Ames, Iowa , 1972 . (This thesis is available from University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Mich.). EXTERNAL
2. Hyzer W. G. , Engineering and Scientific High-Speed Photography. Macmillan Co. , New York, N.Y. , 1962 . EXTERNAL
3. McCormick J. M. Salvadori M. G. , Numerical Methods in FORTRAN. Prentice-Hall, Inc. , Englewood-Cliffs, N.J. , 1964 . EXTERNAL
4. Miller C. E. , Handbook of High-Speed Photography , 2nd ed. , General Radio Co. , Mass. , 1967 . EXTERNAL

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Graeme R. Quick; Acceleration Analysis of Crop Cutting by High-Speed Photography, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 85, Issue: 6, June 1976); SMPTE, 1976. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J06824

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Graeme R. Quick; Acceleration Analysis of Crop Cutting by High-Speed Photography, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 85, Issue: 6, June 1976); SMPTE, 1976. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J06824

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Graeme R. Quick; Acceleration Analysis of Crop Cutting by High-Speed Photography, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 85, Issue: 6, June 1976); SMPTE, 1976. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J06824

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<span class="citation">Graeme R. Quick; <cite>Acceleration Analysis of Crop Cutting by High-Speed Photography</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 85, Issue: 6, June 1976); SMPTE, 1976. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J06824" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J06824</a></span>

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Graeme R. Quick; Acceleration Analysis of Crop Cutting by High-Speed Photography, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 85, Issue: 6, June 1976); SMPTE, 1976
doi: 10.5594/J06824
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J06824

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<li>
Graeme R. Quick; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j06824">Acceleration Analysis of Crop Cutting by High-Speed Photography</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 85, Issue: 6, June 1976); SMPTE, 1976
<span class="doi">10.5594/J06824</span>
</li>