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SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 103, Issue: 3, March 1994)
[ACTIVE]

Motion-Picture Theater Sound System Performance: New Studies of the B-Chain

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
SMPTE J
Volume
103, No. 3, pp. 136–149
Abstract
As the industry moves to digital delivery of sound tracks to motion-picture theaters, attention shifts to the performance of the B-Chain of the sound system, consisting of room and loudspeaker equalization, power amplifiers, crossovers and loudspeakers, screen loss, and auditorium acoustics. After choosing appropriate performance metrics, studies of the uniformity of coverage in the listening area of both steady-state and transient sound energy were performed on five motion-picture theater sound systems in situ. Conformity to the standard SMPTE 202M-1991 (ISO 2969 internationally) was measured. A hypothesis was developed regarding high-frequency uniformity of coverage and the screen-loss function.
Publication Date
1994-03-01
DOI
10.5594/J03687
ISSN
Print: 0036-1682
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/J03687
Author(s)
Tomlinson HolmanUniversity of Southern California School of Cinema-Television, Los Angeles, CA 90089, and LucasArts Entertainment, THX Div., San Rafael, CA 94912
Copyright
© 1994 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

  • Sound Transmission through Perforated Screens [Active]
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  • 12. Toole Olive , op. cit. EXTERNAL
  • 13. Preis , op. cit. EXTERNAL
  • 15. Schultz T. J. , “Acoustical Uses for Perforated Metals,” Rundfunktech-Mitteilungen , 29 : 278 – 286 . EXTERNAL
  • 16. Santee H. B. , “Western Electrie Sound Projecting Systems for Use in Motion Picture Theaters,” Trans, SMPE , XII : 679 – 695 , (meeting of Sept. 24–28, 1928 ). EXTERNAL
  • 17. Kuttruff H. , “On the Audibility of Phase Distortions in Rooms and its Significance for Sound Reproduction and Digital Simulation in Room Acoustics,” Acustica , 74 : 3 – 7 . EXTERNAL
  • 18. Lipshitz S. P. Pocock M. Vanderkooy J. , “Preliminary Results on the Audibility of Midrange Phase Distortion in Audio Systems,” 67th Convention of AES, Oct. 31-Nov. 3, 1980 . EXTERNAL
  • 2. Toole F. E. , “Subjective Measurements of Loudspeaker Sound Quality and Listener Performance,” J. Audio Eng. Soc. , 33 : 2 – 32 , Jan./Feb. 1985 . EXTERNAL
  • 3. Toole F. E. , “Loudspeaker Measurements and Their Relationship to Listener Preferences: Part 1,” J. Audio Eng. Soc. , 34 : 227 – 235 , Apr. 1986 . EXTERNAL
  • 4. Toole F. E. , “Loudspeaker Measurements and Their Relationship to Listener Preferences: Part 2,” J. Audio Eng, Soc. , 34 : 323 – 348 May 1986 . EXTERNAL
  • 5. Klippel W. , “Multidimensional Relationship between Subjective Listening Impression and Objective Loudspeaker Parameters,” Acustica , 70 : 45 – 54 . EXTERNAL
  • 6. Bostwick L. G. , “Acoustic Considerations Involved in Steady-State Loudspeaker Measurements,” Bell System Tech J. , 8 : 158 1929 . EXTERNAL
  • 7. Toole F. Olive S. , “Loudspeakers and Rooms for Stereophonic Sound Reproduction,” Proc. AES 8th Intl. Conf., Washington, D.C., May 3–6, 1990 . EXTERNAL
  • 8. Preis D. , “Measures and Perception of Phase Distortion in Electroacoustical Systems,” IEEE Proe, Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Proc., 1980 , 490 – 493 . EXTERNAL
  • 9. Wente E. C. Thuras A. L. , “Loudspeakers and Microphones for Auditory Perspective , Bell System Technical J. , 13 : 259 – 277 , April 1934 . EXTERNAL
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Tomlinson Holman; Motion-Picture Theater Sound System Performance: New Studies of the B-Chain, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 103, Issue: 3, March 1994); SMPTE, 1994. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J03687
Snippet:
Tomlinson Holman; Motion-Picture Theater Sound System Performance: New Studies of the B-Chain, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 103, Issue: 3, March 1994); SMPTE, 1994. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J03687

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Tomlinson Holman; Motion-Picture Theater Sound System Performance: New Studies of the B-Chain, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 103, Issue: 3, March 1994); SMPTE, 1994. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J03687
Snippet:
<span class="citation">Tomlinson Holman; <cite>Motion-Picture Theater Sound System Performance: New Studies of the B-Chain</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 103, Issue: 3, March 1994); SMPTE, 1994. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J03687" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J03687</a></span>

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Tomlinson Holman; Motion-Picture Theater Sound System Performance: New Studies of the B-Chain, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 103, Issue: 3, March 1994); SMPTE, 1994
doi: 10.5594/J03687
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J03687
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Tomlinson Holman; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j03687">Motion-Picture Theater Sound System Performance: New Studies of the B-Chain</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 103, Issue: 3, March 1994); SMPTE, 1994
<span class="doi">10.5594/J03687</span>
</li>