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SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 98, Issue: 7, July 1989)
[ACTIVE]

Reliable EDTV/HDTV Transmission in Low-Quality Analog Channels

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
J SMPTE
Volume
98, No. 7, pp. 496–503
Abstract
The presence of random noise, interference, echoes, and imperfect frequency response in terrestrial broadcasting channels, and of pervasive low-level reflections in cable systems, degrades the quality of most television reception. These effects tend to reduce the difference between the quality of NTSC and that of various advanced television systems, as actually delivered to the home via such channels. In this article, several methods are presented to deal with these effects, and thus to preserve the improved quality made possible by currently proposed EDTV and HDTV systems. Automatic channel equalization is used for first-order correction of echoes and frequency distortion. A scrambling method is described that transforms all remaining degradations to additive random noise, which, for a given noise power, is of minimum visibility. Random noise, whether additive or produced by scrambling of other defects, is suppressed by adaptive modulation of the various signal components. If the channel carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) is high enough, some digital data can be transmitted in addition to the analog signal by a method called “data under.” These methods are applied to a receiver-compatible system that utilizes a very low power 3-MHz augmentation channel as well as to a bandwidth-efficient 6-MHz system that is not receiver compatible. One version of the latter system can be operated at such low CNR that it may be possible to utilize the taboo channels.
Publication Date
1989-07-01
DOI
10.5594/J02714
ISSN
Print: 0036-1682
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/J02714
Author(s)
William F. SchreiberMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Andrew B. LippmanMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Copyright
© 1989 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

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  • 11. Schreiber W. F. , “6-MHz Single-Channel HDTV Systems,” Proc., Third International Colloquium on Advanced Television Systems Ottawa, Oct. 1987 . EXTERNAL
  • 12. Schreiber W. F. Buckley R. R. , “A Two-Channel Picture Coding System: II — Adaptive Companding and Color Coding,” IEEE Trans. on Communications , Com-29 : 1849 – 1858 , Dec. 1981 . EXTERNAL
  • 13. Roberts L. G. , “Picture Coding Using Pseudorandom Noise,” IRE Trans. on Information Theory 8 : 145 – 154 , Feb. 1962 . EXTERNAL
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  • 16. Ninomiya Y. , “A Single Channel HDTV Broadcast System — the MUSE,” NHK Laboratories Note No. 304, Sept. 1984 . EXTERNAL
  • 17. Butera W. J. , “Multiscale Coding of Images,” M.S. thesis, Media Arts and Science Section MIT , Sept. 1988 . EXTERNAL
  • 2. Drewery J. , “Noise Reduction in TV Signals,” U.S. Patent 4,058,836. EXTERNAL
  • 3. Goldmark P. C. , “A New Technique for Improving the Sharpness of Television Pictures,” Proc. IRE , 39 : 1314 – 1322 , Oct. 1951 . EXTERNAL
  • 4. Martinez D. , “Implicit Motion Compensated Noise Reduction of Motion Video Scenes,” IEEE Proc. Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp 375 – 378 , Mar. 26, 1986 . EXTERNAL
  • 5. Dubois E. , “Noise Reduction in Image Sequences,” IEEE Trans. on Communications , 32 : 502 – 522 , July 1984 . EXTERNAL
  • 6. Hirota A. , “Noise Reducing System for Video Signal, U.S. Patents 4,607,285, Aug. 19, 1986, and 4,618,893, Oct. 21, 1986; Luc Pham van Cang, “Circuit for Processing a Color Television Signal,” U.S. Patent 4,007,483, Feb. 8, 1977 . EXTERNAL
  • 7. “Spectrum Compatible HDTV System,” Zenith Electronics Corp. , Glenview, Ill. , Sept. 1, 1988 . EXTERNAL
  • 9. Chalom E. , “Video Data Compression Using Quadrature Mirror Filters and Adaptive Coding,” M.S. thesis, MIT EECS Dept. , June 1989 . EXTERNAL
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William F. Schreiber and Andrew B. Lippman; Reliable EDTV/HDTV Transmission in Low-Quality Analog Channels, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 98, Issue: 7, July 1989); SMPTE, 1989. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J02714
Snippet:
William F. Schreiber and Andrew B. Lippman; Reliable EDTV/HDTV Transmission in Low-Quality Analog Channels, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 98, Issue: 7, July 1989); SMPTE, 1989. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J02714

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William F. Schreiber and Andrew B. Lippman; Reliable EDTV/HDTV Transmission in Low-Quality Analog Channels, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 98, Issue: 7, July 1989); SMPTE, 1989. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J02714
Snippet:
<span class="citation">William F. Schreiber and Andrew B. Lippman; <cite>Reliable EDTV/HDTV Transmission in Low-Quality Analog Channels</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 98, Issue: 7, July 1989); SMPTE, 1989. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J02714" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J02714</a></span>

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William F. Schreiber and Andrew B. Lippman; Reliable EDTV/HDTV Transmission in Low-Quality Analog Channels, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 98, Issue: 7, July 1989); SMPTE, 1989
doi: 10.5594/J02714
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J02714
Snippet:
<li>
William F. Schreiber and Andrew B. Lippman; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j02714">Reliable EDTV/HDTV Transmission in Low-Quality Analog Channels</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 98, Issue: 7, July 1989); SMPTE, 1989
<span class="doi">10.5594/J02714</span>
</li>