The Accordion Charge-Transfer Mechanism: A New Development of the Frame-Transfer CCD Image Sensor

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Publisher: SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type: Journal Article
Content Type: Original Research
Abbreviated Title: SMPTE J
Volume: 100, No. 3, pp. 167–172
Abstract: In frame-transfer (FT) sensors, the imaging area basically utilizes all incoming light. In state-of-the-art charge-coupled-device (CCD) sensors, this light is partly reflected and absorbed by the CCD gate electrodes. The basic FT sensor principle, however, does not preclude 100% light usage. The accordion mechanism, which reduces the absorbing gate electrode area, is a step toward this 100% goal. This improvement can be used to increase sensitivity or to enlarge the pixel number or a combination of these. The accordion versus the classic FT principle is explained, with emphasis on how this mechanism can benefit sensor characteristics. Finally, the design of the second-generation NXA 1100 (FT5) sensor, well suited to studio camera applications, is discussed.
Publication Date: 1991-03-01
DOI: 10.5594/J02498
ISSN: Print: 0036-1682
Link: https://doi.org/10.5594/J02498
Author(s): F. L. StokBTS Broadcast Television Systems B.V., Breda, The Netherlands.
Copyright: © 1991 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

The Kell Factor: Past and Present [Active]
1. Stok F. L. Griffioen H. , “Applications of Frame Transfer CCD Sensors in a Newly Designed Light Weight Camera System,” Proc. 15th International TV Symposium, Montreux, June 1987 . EXTERNAL
2. Tienkamp E. , “Some Considerations for a Production Camera,” presented at the 128th SMPTE Technical Conference, New York, Oct. 19, 1988 . EXTERNAL
3. Tienkamp E. , “A Next Generation of CCD Cameras,” presented at IREECON ′89, Melbourne, Australia. EXTERNAL
5. Collet Max , “Frame Transfer, X/Y and Interline Image Sensors, How Do They Compare?,” Fernseh und Kinotechnik , Sept. 1986 . EXTERNAL
6. v. d. Steeg M. J. H. , “A High Resolution Sensor,” Technical Note (Philips Research Lab.) 403/87 , pp. 46 – 47 . EXTERNAL
7. Theuwissen A. J. P. Weytens C. H. L. , “The Accordion Image, a New Solid State Sensor,” Philips Tech. Rev. , 43 : 3 , 1986 . EXTERNAL

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F. L. Stok; The Accordion Charge-Transfer Mechanism: A New Development of the Frame-Transfer CCD Image Sensor, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 100, Issue: 3, March 1991); SMPTE, 1991. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J02498

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F. L. Stok; The Accordion Charge-Transfer Mechanism: A New Development of the Frame-Transfer CCD Image Sensor, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 100, Issue: 3, March 1991); SMPTE, 1991. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J02498

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<span class="citation">F. L. Stok; <cite>The Accordion Charge-Transfer Mechanism: A New Development of the Frame-Transfer CCD Image Sensor</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 100, Issue: 3, March 1991); SMPTE, 1991. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J02498" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J02498</a></span>

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F. L. Stok; The Accordion Charge-Transfer Mechanism: A New Development of the Frame-Transfer CCD Image Sensor, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 100, Issue: 3, March 1991); SMPTE, 1991
doi: 10.5594/J02498
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J02498

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<li>
F. L. Stok; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j02498">The Accordion Charge-Transfer Mechanism: A New Development of the Frame-Transfer CCD Image Sensor</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 100, Issue: 3, March 1991); SMPTE, 1991
<span class="doi">10.5594/J02498</span>
</li>