Technical Note: Viewer Stress from Audio/Visual Sync Problems
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- J SMPTE
- Volume
- 97, No. 2, pp. 140–142
- Abstract
- This article discusses the problems related to audio-to-video (A/V) synchronization in television programming and the effects this can have on the home viewer. Several suggestions for improving the technical quality of A/V sync are suggested.
- Publication Date
- 1988-02-01
- DOI
10.5594/J01889- ISSN
- Print:
0036-1682 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/J01889
- Author(s)
- J. Carl CooperPixel Instruments Corp., Santa Clara, CA 95051.
- Copyright
- © 1988 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- 1. Harry McGurk and John MacDonald , “Visual Influences on Speech Perception Processes,” Perception and Psychophysics , 24 ( 3 ): 253 – 357 , Sept. 1978 . EXTERNAL
- 2. McGurk H. MacDonald J. , “Hearing Lips and Seeing Voices,” Nature , 264 : 746 – 748 , 1976 . EXTERNAL
- 3. MacDonald J. Dwyer D. Ferris J. McGurk H. , “A Simple Procedure For Accurately Manipulating Face-Voice Synchrony When Dubbing Speech Onto Videotape,” Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation , 10 : 845 – 847 , Dec. 1978 . EXTERNAL
- 4. “Transmission Time Differences Between the Sound and Vision Components of a Television Signal,” CCIR XIIIth Plenary Assembly , AII : 133 – 135 , ( Geneva International Radio Consultative Committee ), 1974 . EXTERNAL
- 5. “Television Signal Transmission Standards,” NAB Engineering Handbook , 7th ed. ( Washington, D.C. : National Association of Broadcasters ) 51 , 41 – 49 , 1985 . EXTERNAL
- 6. “Electrical Performance Standards for Television Relay Facilities,” ANSI/EIA 250-B-1976, Electronic Industries Association , Washington, D.C. EXTERNAL
- 7. “Commercial Television Transmission Specification,” AT&T Communications , 326–031, PUB 62600, Jan. 1984 . EXTERNAL
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J. Carl Cooper; Technical Note: Viewer Stress from Audio/Visual Sync Problems, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 97, Issue: 2, February 1988); SMPTE, 1988. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J01889
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J. Carl Cooper; Technical Note: Viewer Stress from Audio/Visual Sync Problems, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 97, Issue: 2, February 1988); SMPTE, 1988. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J01889
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J. Carl Cooper; Technical Note: Viewer Stress from Audio/Visual Sync Problems, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 97, Issue: 2, February 1988); SMPTE, 1988. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J01889
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<span class="citation">J. Carl Cooper; <cite>Technical Note: Viewer Stress from Audio/Visual Sync Problems</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 97, Issue: 2, February 1988); SMPTE, 1988. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J01889" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J01889</a></span>
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J. Carl Cooper; Technical Note: Viewer Stress from Audio/Visual Sync Problems, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 97, Issue: 2, February 1988); SMPTE, 1988
doi: 10.5594/J01889
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J01889
doi: 10.5594/J01889
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J01889
Snippet:
<li> J. Carl Cooper; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j01889">Technical Note: Viewer Stress from Audio/Visual Sync Problems</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 97, Issue: 2, February 1988); SMPTE, 1988 <span class="doi">10.5594/J01889</span> </li>