{
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  "docId": "RFC7282",
  "document": {
    "abstract": "The IETF has had a long tradition of doing its technical work through a consensus process, taking into account the different views among IETF participants and coming to (at least rough) consensus on technical matters. In particular, the IETF is supposed not to be run by a \"majority rule\" philosophy. This is why we engage in rituals like \"humming\" instead of voting. However, more and more of our actions are now indistinguishable from voting, and quite often we are letting the majority win the day without consideration of minority concerns. This document explains some features of rough consensus, what is not rough consensus, how we have gotten away from it, how we might think about it differently, and the things we can do in order to really achieve rough consensus. Note: This document is quite consciously being put forward as Informational. It does not propose to change any IETF processes and is therefore not a BCP. It is simply a collection of principles, hopefully around which the IETF can come to (at least rough) consensus.",
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      "confidence": "high",
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      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "parsed",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
      "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
      "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
    },
    "authors": [
      {
        "name": "Pete Resnick"
      }
    ],
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from Datatracker doc page article:author (profile full names)",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "parsed",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
      "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
      "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
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    "docId": "RFC7282",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Derived from RFC number or Datatracker identifier",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "resolved",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
      "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
      "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
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    "docLabel": "IETF RFC 7282",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Constructed from provider and document identifier",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "resolved",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
      "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
      "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
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    "docNumber": "7282",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from RFC info page report metadata",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "parsed",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
      "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
      "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
    },
    "docTitle": "On Consensus and Humming in the IETF",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from RFC index XML title",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "parsed",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
      "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
      "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
    },
    "docType": "Informational",
    "docType$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Mapped from Datatracker std_level or RFC status text",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "parsed",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
      "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
      "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
    },
    "doi": "10.17487/RFC7282",
    "doi$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from RFC index XML doi",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "resolved",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
      "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
      "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
    },
    "href": "https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC7282",
    "href$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Derived from DOI (https://doi.org/<doi>)",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "resolved",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
      "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
      "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
    },
    "keywords": [
      "Minority",
      "Working Group"
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    "keywords$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from RFC index XML keywords",
      "originalValue": [
        "Accommodate",
        "Agree",
        "Agreement",
        "Appease",
        "Argue",
        "Argument",
        "Balloting",
        "Capitulated",
        "Capitulation",
        "Chair",
        "Choice",
        "Choose",
        "Coin",
        "Compromise",
        "Count",
        "Decide",
        "Decision",
        "Disagree",
        "Disagreement",
        "Hands",
        "Horse-trade",
        "Horse-trading",
        "Hum",
        "Issue",
        "Judge",
        "Judging",
        "King",
        "Majority",
        "Member",
        "Minority",
        "Objection",
        "Objector",
        "President",
        "Rough",
        "Unaddressed",
        "Vote",
        "Voting",
        "Working Group"
      ],
      "overridden": true,
      "source": "parsed",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
      "updated": "2026-10-13T19:04:09.346Z",
      "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:8ad844f404e0"
    },
    "pages": "19",
    "pages$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from RFC index XML page-count",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "parsed",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
      "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
      "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
    },
    "publicationDate": "2014-06-01",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from RFC index XML date",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "parsed",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
      "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
      "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
    },
    "publisher": "IETF",
    "publisher$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Static: provider",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "parsed",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
      "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
      "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
    },
    "references": {
      "bibliographic": [
        "RFC1603",
        "RFC2418",
        "ISBN.9780941308045",
        "orphan/RFC7282/h:02bb50ab"
      ],
      "bibliographic$meta": {
        "confidence": "medium",
        "flag": "MIXED_REF_LAYOUT_RISK anchored=4 proseBlocks=6 skippedAnchorBlocks=5",
        "note": "Parsed from RFC HTML references/informative sections",
        "originalValue": [],
        "reviewRequired": true,
        "source": "parsed",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
        "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
        "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
      }
    },
    "resolvedHref": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Final URL resolved via URL redirect verification",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "resolved",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
      "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
      "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
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    "status": {
      "active": true,
      "active$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Derived from supersession relationship fields",
        "originalValue": null,
        "source": "resolved",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
        "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
        "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
      },
      "errataExist": true,
      "errataExist$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Derived from presence of errata links on RFC/Datatracker pages",
        "originalValue": null,
        "source": "parsed",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
        "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
        "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
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      "errataUrl": [
        "https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/rfc7282",
        "https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=7282"
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      "errataUrl$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from errata links on RFC/Datatracker pages",
        "originalValue": [],
        "source": "parsed",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
        "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
        "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
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      "latestVersion": true,
      "latestVersion$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Derived from supersession relationship fields",
        "originalValue": null,
        "source": "resolved",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
        "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
        "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
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      "statusNote": "Informational",
      "statusNote$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Mapped from Datatracker doc.json std_level",
        "originalValue": null,
        "source": "parsed",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
        "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
        "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Derived from supersession relationship fields",
        "originalValue": null,
        "source": "resolved",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7282/",
        "updated": "2026-10-13T18:24:44.396Z",
        "version": "extractDocs.js@commit:6d30695438dd"
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}