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    "abstract": "This paper has two objectives – to emphasize the importance of technical standards for digital cinema, and to describe a set of other issues that must be addressed before distributors and exhibitors can begin a serious roll out of the new technology. As for the former, the National Association of Theatre Owners (NATO) strongly endorses the standards-setting efforts of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers. This paper offers suggestions for continued SMPTE progress in the context of multiple standards-setting organizations. As for the second objective – analyzing pending issues other than standards – exhibitors and distributors must address costs, control, quality, security, alternative product, participation, and legal issues before the transition can occur. The paper concludes with a note of optimism that industry leaders will find a way to address the difficult issues and that a careful transition to digital cinema will occur.",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Backfilled from SMPTE canonical repository (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json)",
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    "authors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "National Association of Theatre Owners 4605 Lankershim Blvd., Suite 340 North Hollywood, CA 91602 (818) 506-1778",
        "name": "John Fithian"
      }
    ],
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      "confidence": "high",
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      "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00990.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
        "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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      "year": "2001",
      "year$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00990.xml)",
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        "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "copyright$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00990.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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    "docId": "10.5594-M00990",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Derived from DOI 10.5594/M00990",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "docLabel": "SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( November 2001)",
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      "confidence": "medium",
      "note": "Composed from venue title, volume/issue and date",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "docTitle": "“The Business of Digital Cinema—the Exhibitors‘ Perspective”: Presented at the 143rd SMPTE Technical Conference and Exhibition New York, New York November 7, 2001",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00990.xml)",
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    "docType": "Conference Paper",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "NLM <article> — SMPTE conference paper",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "doi": "10.5594/M00990",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00990.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/M00990",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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    "number": "35",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00990.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "pages": "1–9",
    "pages$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00990.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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    "publicationDate": "2001-11-01",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Day absent in NLM source — padded to 01",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "publisher": "SMPTE",
    "publisher$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from NLM publisher-name (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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    "publisherLocation": {
      "city": "White Plains, NY",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00990.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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    "publisherLocation$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00990.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "resolvedHref": "https://journal.smpte.org/conferences/143rd%20Technical%20Conference%20and%20Exhibition/32/",
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      "confidence": "high",
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      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "resolved",
      "updated": "2026-06-19T20:59:07.439Z"
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        "confidence": "medium",
        "note": "No explicit status in NLM source — conference papers default active",
        "source": "inferred",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
        "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "volume": "2001",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00990.xml)",
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