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    "abstract": "The utilization of images to enhance information transfer, to entertain and motivate, has created an environment based on two separate approaches to image manipulation, those being via dedicated hardware or general purpose computers. The interaction of broadcast and business video requirements are modifying manufacturers product directions, as is the groundswell of new creativity being stimulated by the flexible artistic tools that videographic technology has itself created. These environmental stimuli are encouraging the development of “spinoff” technology which it would otherwise be uneconomic to pursue, and are providing a marketplace for diverse solutions to the manipulation of visal images.",
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        "affiliation": "Pixel Consulting & Liaison Mountain View, California",
        "bio": "Peter C. Lowten manages a consulting group in Mountain View, CA. After some years in R&D and video operations at the British Broadcasting Corp., he assumed various appointments with International Video Corp., Sony Broadcast and Compression Labs in the general disciplines of product management and marketing. Recent activities include a series of seminars for the Defense Communications Agency on Videographics and Videoconferencing and a project for the European Economic Community in Brussels. He is active in various technical societies and is a Charter Member of the Stanford Area Rotary Club. Mr. Lowten holds an Honors Degree in Engineering from Oxford University.",
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    "docTitle": "Today's Videographic Environment—An Overview",
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