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    "abstract": "In the existing TV standards NTSC, SECAM and PAL the luminance and chrominance components are transmitted in a frequency multiplex format with a full compatibility to monochrome characteristics. As the spectrum of the modulated subcarrier is shared with the high frequency components of the luminance signal, cross effects normally arise after demodulation which impair the picture quality. Moreover the bandwidth of the luminance signal is restricted by notch filters in the coder and in the decoder.",
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    "authors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "Institut fuer Rundfunktechnik",
        "bio": "G. Holoch was born in Karlsruhe, Germany on February 9, 1930. In 1956, he received the Dipl. Ing. degree from the Tech. University, Karlsruhe. After 3 years as an assistant at the University, he joined the IRT (Institut fuer Rundfunktechnik) in 1959, where he was engaged in research and development of different color television systems. From 1974, he was involved in telecine techniques and since 1983 he has been responsible for the research on new TV systems and the improvement of existing TV systems. He is a member of FKTG.",
        "name": "G. Holoch"
      },
      {
        "affiliation": "Institut fuer Rundfunktechnik",
        "bio": "Dr. Mayer received his degree in electrical engineering in 1949, and thereafter joined the IRT where his initial activities were in the field of acoustics. In 1953 he moved into television and subsequently in 1955 into colour television. Since 1957 he has been the head of the Department for Special Developments of the IRT and received a doctorate in engineering in 1962. Since then he has been involved in developments in holography, 3D television and PCM coding techniques. He is presently the Head of the Television Department of the IRT.",
        "name": "N. Mayer"
      }
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      "year": "1985",
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    "docTitle": "Improved PAL by a Combination of NTSC-SECAM-PAL",
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    "number": "28",
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    "pages": "110–120",
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