{ "$schema": "/api/schemas/documents.schema.json", "apiVersion": "1.0.0", "generatedAt": "2026-07-09T21:16:49.031Z", "sourcePath": "src/main/data/docs", "docId": "10.5594-M00767", "document": { "abstract": "The story of the D-1 cassette begins more than a century ago in the steaming jungles of South Asia where the secretions of millions of lac insects were harvested to meet the industrial world's need for shellac. Used in finishing varnishes, shellac in its molded form was made into electrical insulation fittings. However, as demand grew there was intense pressure put on the supply of lac and with a sense of urgency matched only with our desire to get to the moon, there was launched a frantic search for a synthetic shellac. Forty years later we were presented with the gift, plastic, a material par excellence of the twentieth century. The first form of plastic was Bakelite, invented in 1907 by a Belgian born chemist named Leo Hendrick. Bakelite was an instant success seized upon by the industry for uses ranging from pot handles to billiard balls. The age of plastic was born and the first decision was made on the SMPTE D-1 cassette. Certainly the plastic developed by Leo Hendrick is not the same plastic that we know today. The plastic used in the SMPTE D-1 cassette is an ABS high impact type plastic that has a high resistancy to shattering and has a high dimensional stability when subjected to the rigors of our environment. Now to describe perhaps some of the more salient features of the D-1 cassette as it exists in 1986.", "abstract$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Backfilled from SMPTE canonical repository (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json)", "originalValue": null, "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-07-08T00:35:38.133Z", "version": "smpte-canonical-repo@v1" }, "authors": [ { "affiliation": "Sony Corporation of America", "bio": "P. Dare received his technical education at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology graduating in 1958. He attended the University of Pennsylvania Wharton School and received his Master's of Business Administration degree in 1972. Prior to joining Sony in 1981, he was employed by RCA Corporation for 15 years holding various engineering and product management positions. He is currently Vice President of Product Operations for Sony Broadcast Products in the United States.", "name": "P. A. Dare" }, { "affiliation": "Sony Corporation of Japan", "bio": "Kazuo Ike received a B.S. degree in 1968, an M.S. degree in 1970 in Mechanical Engineering from the Keio-Gijuku University. He joined Sony in 1970 and was involved in the development of the process technology for magnetic tape manufacturing until 1972. Since 1973 he has been engaged in the development and design of the various VTRs which include BVH-2000 Series Type “C 1” VTRS. He is principal mechanical engineering manager in the Video Products Division.", "name": "K. Ike" } ], "authors$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Object form (schema 2.3.0) migrated from string form via migrateAuthorsToObjectForm.js; bio/affiliation backfilled from _source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ NLM ++", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-06-23T00:04:25.562Z", "version": "authors-migrate-object-form@v1" }, "contentType": "orig-research", "contentType$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Canonical-confirmed full paper (summary-abstract set is orig-research in the SMPTE canonical repos); HIGHWIRE-era abstract label was a delivery artifact", "originalValue": "summary-abstract", "source": "resolved", "updated": "2026-07-09T19:12:47.628Z", "version": "contenttype-fixes@v1" }, "copyright": { "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.", "holder$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1986_27/10.5594_M00767.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" }, "year": "1986", "year$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1986_27/10.5594_M00767.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" } }, "copyright$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1986_27/10.5594_M00767.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" }, "docId": "10.5594-M00767", "docId$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Derived from DOI 10.5594/M00767", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" }, "docLabel": "SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( February 1986)", "docLabel$meta": { "confidence": "medium", "note": "Composed from venue title, volume/issue and date", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" }, "docTitle": "SMPTE Type D-1 Cassette Design Considerations", "docTitle$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1986_27/10.5594_M00767.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" }, "docType": "Conference Paper", "docType$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "NLM
— SMPTE conference paper", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" }, "doi": "10.5594/M00767", "doi$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1986_27/10.5594_M00767.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" }, "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/M00767", "href$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/M00767", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" }, "number": "27", "number$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1986_27/10.5594_M00767.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" }, "pages": "55–64", "pages$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1986_27/10.5594_M00767.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" }, "publicationDate": "1986-02-01", "publicationDate$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Day absent in NLM source — padded to 01", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" }, "publisher": "SMPTE", "publisher$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from NLM publisher-name (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" }, "publisherLocation": { "city": "White Plains, NY", "city$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1986_27/10.5594_M00767.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" } }, "publisherLocation$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1986_27/10.5594_M00767.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" }, "resolvedHref": "https://journal.smpte.org/conferences/Digital%20Television%20Tape%20Recording%20and%20Other%20New%20Developments:%2020th%20Annual%20SMPTE%20Television%20Conference/7/", "resolvedHref$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Backfilled from url.validate report #resolvedHref", "originalValue": null, "source": "resolved", "updated": "2026-06-19T20:59:07.439Z" }, "status": { "active": true, "active$meta": { "confidence": "medium", "note": "No explicit status in NLM source — conference papers default active", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" } }, "volume": "1986", "volume$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1986_27/10.5594_M00767.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z", "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1" } } }