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    "abstract": "Momentum continues to build toward a U.S. field trial of a land-based digital network for broadcast television distribution and collection. There are two primary challenges to the trial: first, to be sure that the picture quality including the effects of real transmission impairments, such as errors and protection switching hits, will be acceptable to the television broadcasters; and second, to be sure that the networking controls are at least as good as today's satellite networks for collecting from and distributing to fixed locations. Both of these challenges are being faced and, with the continued good will of the numerous trial participants, the trial is moving forward. This paper reviews the trial status and the extremely flexible networking arrangements that are being pursued.",
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    "authors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "Bellcore Morristown, N.J.",
        "bio": "Robert J. Blackburn is a district manager responsible for generic requirements and product analysis for digital video and audio transmission equipment at Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) in Morristown, N.J. He holds a bachelors degree in electrical engineering from Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, N.J., an M.S.E.E. from New York University, and a Master of Management Science degree from Pace University. He conceived the notion of a digital, customer-controllable, multipoint, terrestrial network service capability for broadcast television distribution and collection, and leads the group responsible for creating the generic requirements for the products to be used in the digital video trial as well as coordinatng all aspects of the trial. Blackburn joined Bellcore at its inception in 1984. Previously he worked at Bell Labs and AT&T General Departments.",
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      "year": "1989",
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    "docTitle": "8-City DS3 Digital Video Trial—Progress and Networking Features",
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    "number": "26",
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    "pages": "48–56",
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