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    "abstract": "The optical efficiency of a liquid-crystal light-valve projector is determined by the optical design, the method of modulation and the efficiency of the light source. A projector has been built with an efficient modulation technique. It employs unpolarized light by using a diffraction grating formed in the liquid crystal. The diffraction technique uses a Schlieren optical system. The light sources tested have been xenon arcs, metal halide arcs and efficient solid-state lasers. The optical system reduces laser speckle significantly when laser sources are used. All combinations exceeded 3 lumens per watt for white light Experimental results of the combinations will be given. This modulation technique obtains a high contrast ratio with smaller panels than can be achieved with rotation-of-polarization light valve projectors.",
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    "authors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "Communications Technology Center, Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, Florida",
        "name": "William Glenn"
      },
      {
        "affiliation": "Communications Technology Center, Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, Florida",
        "name": "Carvel Holton"
      },
      {
        "affiliation": "CREOL, University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida",
        "name": "G.J. Dixon"
      },
      {
        "affiliation": "Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University Kent, Ohio",
        "name": "Phil Bos"
      }
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      "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.",
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        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00513.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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      "year": "1995",
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    "docTitle": "High Efficiency Light-Valve Projectors and High Efficiency Laser Light Sources",
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      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "number": "15",
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      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00513.xml)",
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    "pages": "446–458",
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    "publicationDate": "1995-09-01",
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    "volume": "1995",
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