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    "abstract": "The Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) metric has long been utilized for codec evaluation and development, and other uses. However, for High Dynamic Range (HDR), the PSNR metric is not suitable. A more appropriate characterization of coding and image quality is to split image brightness into ranges (such as factors of two), and then determine the standard deviation within each such range. Once the standard deviation (sigma) has been determined, the two sigma and above population of pixel differences is shown as percentages of pixels. This is necessary because codec pixel differences do not typically follow a normal Gaussian error distribution. The value of sigma at each brightness range, together with the percentage proportions of two sigma and above outliers, provides an appropriate quality metric system for HDR.",
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    "authors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "Image Essence, Perris, California, garyd@alumni.caltech.edu",
        "name": "Gary Demos"
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      "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.",
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        "source": "parsed",
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        "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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      "year": "2014",
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        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_2014_10/smptem_2014_10.xml/10.5594_M001594.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
        "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_2014_10/smptem_2014_10.xml/10.5594_M001594.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
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      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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      "note": "Derived from DOI 10.5594/M001594",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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      "note": "Composed from venue title, volume/issue and date",
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      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "docTitle": "A Quality Metric For High Dynamic Range",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_2014_10/smptem_2014_10.xml/10.5594_M001594.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "doi": "10.5594/M001594",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_2014_10/smptem_2014_10.xml/10.5594_M001594.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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      "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/M001594",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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      "HDR"
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      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "parsed",
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    "number": "10",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_2014_10/smptem_2014_10.xml/10.5594_M001594.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "pages": "1–25",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_2014_10/smptem_2014_10.xml/10.5594_M001594.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "publicationDate": "2014-10-01",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from NLM publisher-name (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_2014_10/smptem_2014_10.xml/10.5594_M001594.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
        "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_2014_10/smptem_2014_10.xml/10.5594_M001594.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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      "bibliographic$meta": {
        "confidence": "medium",
        "note": "Extracted from NLM <ref-list> via extractSmpteConferenceRefs.js (precheck-reuse)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-07-06T20:02:43.384Z"
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    "resolvedHref": "https://journal.smpte.org/conferences/SMPTE%202014%20Annual%20Technical%20Conference%20&%20Exhibition/60/",
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      "confidence": "high",
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      "source": "resolved",
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        "confidence": "medium",
        "note": "No explicit status in NLM source — conference papers default active",
        "source": "inferred",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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    "volume": "2014",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_2014_10/smptem_2014_10.xml/10.5594_M001594.xml)",
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