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    "abstract": "A digital transmission broadcasting system must be able 10 control degradation of the received picture due to transmission errors. Error correcting algorithms are one of the most powerful technologies, but the many other technologies for error control should also not be forgotten. A total approach to error management must be applied when designing a digital terrestrial television broadcasting system. Other important technologies include error detection and concealment methods, transmission equalization technologies, modulation systems, including coded modulation, and weighted error protection systems.",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Backfilled from SMPTE canonical repository (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json)",
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    "authors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "NHK Science and Technical Research Laboraotries",
        "name": "Yuichi Ninomiya"
      }
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Canonical-confirmed full paper (summary-abstract set is orig-research in the SMPTE canonical repos); HIGHWIRE-era abstract label was a delivery artifact",
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      "source": "resolved",
      "updated": "2026-07-09T19:12:47.628Z",
      "version": "contenttype-fixes@v1"
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      "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.",
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        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
        "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1994_1/smptem_1994_1.xml/10.5594_M001289.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
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    "copyright$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1994_1/smptem_1994_1.xml/10.5594_M001289.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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    "docId": "10.5594-M001289",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Derived from DOI 10.5594/M001289",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "docLabel": "SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( January 1994)",
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      "confidence": "medium",
      "note": "Composed from venue title, volume/issue and date",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "docTitle": "Error Management in Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1994_1/smptem_1994_1.xml/10.5594_M001289.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1994_1/smptem_1994_1.xml/10.5594_M001289.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/M001289",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "number": "1",
    "number$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1994_1/smptem_1994_1.xml/10.5594_M001289.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "pages": "107–128",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1994_1/smptem_1994_1.xml/10.5594_M001289.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "publicationDate": "1994-01-01",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Day absent in NLM source — padded to 01",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "publisher": "SMPTE",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from NLM publisher-name (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "publisherLocation": {
      "city": "White Plains, NY",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1994_1/smptem_1994_1.xml/10.5594_M001289.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1994_1/smptem_1994_1.xml/10.5594_M001289.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
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        "confidence": "medium",
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        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-07-06T20:02:43.384Z"
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    "resolvedHref": "https://journal.smpte.org/conferences/ITU/SMPTE%20Tutorial%20on%20Digital%20Terrestrial%20Broadcasting%20(DTTB)/14/",
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      "confidence": "high",
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      "updated": "2026-06-19T20:59:07.438Z"
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        "confidence": "medium",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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    "volume": "1994",
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      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ORIGINAL SAMPLES/Conferences/smptem_1994_1/smptem_1994_1.xml/10.5594_M001289.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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