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    "abstract": "An overview of the data, control and management planes for A/V Servers, and logically all facility devices. The three planes are introduced and discussed with examples. This is new paradigm that SMPTE is using as their reference for standards development. Up until now, device manufacturers did not adhere to any strict model for device control and management. This paper outlines a preferred way that is gaining momentum in our industry.",
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    "authors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "Hewlett-Packard, USA",
        "bio": "Al Kovalick has been with Hewlett-Packard since 1974. From 1980 until 1993 he specialised in signal processing system, hardware and software design for real time signal analysis and synthesis. For the last 7 years Al has concentrated on Digital Video for Broadcast, Post Production and Video on Demand applications. He currently is the Principal Architect for the Video Communications Division of HP. In this role he is involved in strategic planning, technology assessment and systems architecture for Video Servers and other video products. In part, he has contributed to HP's Broadcast Video Server, Digital Video Disc Recorder and Vidjet video printer. He is actively involved in SMPTE. He took a leadership role in writing the SMPTE 273 Standard on Status Monitoring and Diagnostics. Currently he is a contributing member of the SMPTE/EBU Task Force for File Transfer and Streaming Protocols. He is a founding member of DA VIC and was twice elected to be the Vice Chairman of its Management Committee. He served DA VIC for 18 meetings. In addition, Al contributed to much of the DA VIC Reference Architecture. Also, he wrote the foundation papers that define the DA VIC model of rMPEG Video Servers. Al has 18 US and Foreign patents granted and several others pending in various areas. Al is a frequent author and speaker on various video systems topics. He has an MSEE from the University of California at Berkeley.",
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    "docTitle": "A Holistic Approach to Designing A/V Distribution Servers",
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