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    "abstract": "One of the benefits of carrying video in the studio as compressed bitstreams is the great flexibility in trading off various compression parameters to optimize the bitstream for the task at hand, For example, when live switching is required, we may require frequent I frames and thus a high bit rate, but when the bit rate must be low, as when distributing video by satellite, the I-frame density must be reduced. Thus there is a need for studio devices that perform this bitstream transcoding. This paper will examine the requirements for bit rate transcoding and possible cost/performance enhancements that may be achieved in such devices.",
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    "authors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "David Sarnoff Research Center CN 5300, Princeton, NJ 08543",
        "name": "Bhavesh Bhatt"
      },
      {
        "affiliation": "David Sarnoff Research Center CN 5300, Princeton, NJ 08543",
        "name": "Christopher Ward"
      }
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      "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.",
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        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00106.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
        "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
      },
      "year": "1996",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00106.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
        "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00106.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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    "docId": "10.5594-M00106",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Derived from DOI 10.5594/M00106",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "docLabel": "SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( October 1996)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "docTitle": "Bitstream Transcoding in the Studio",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00106.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "doi": "10.5594/M00106",
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      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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      "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/M00106",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "number": "15",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00106.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "pages": "1–5",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00106.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "publicationDate": "1996-10-01",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Day absent in NLM source — padded to 01",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "publisher": "SMPTE",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from NLM publisher-name (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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      "city": "White Plains, NY",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00106.xml)",
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        "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00106.xml)",
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      "bibliographic": [
        "T-REC-H.262",
        "T-REC-H.222",
        "ISO.13818-6",
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        "orphan/10.5594-M00106/bibr4-10.5594_M00106",
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      "bibliographic$meta": {
        "confidence": "medium",
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    "resolvedHref": "https://journal.smpte.org/conferences/138th%20SMPTE%20Technical%20Conference%20Technical%20Papers%20Program/14/",
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      "confidence": "high",
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      "updated": "2026-06-19T20:59:07.438Z"
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      "active$meta": {
        "confidence": "medium",
        "note": "No explicit status in NLM source — conference papers default active",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
        "version": "smpte-conference-paper-nlm@v1"
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    "volume": "1996",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptem/10.5594_M00106.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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