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  "docId": "10.5594-JMI.2023.3272054",
  "document": {
    "abbrevTitle": "SMPTE Mot. Imag. J",
    "abbrevTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "abstract": "Over the past few years 360 virtual reality (VR) has been deployed using different techniques. Viewport-independent technology has been used on 4K content for delivery to 4K-capable head-mounted displays (HMDs) and smartphone devices, resulting in a disappointing experience. The alternative is using viewport-dependent technology with 8K content on 4K-capable HMDs and smartphones devices, which enables a good experience, but with complexities and limitations in terms of the integration into existing over-the-top (OTT) workflows. The 8K viewport-independent technology presented uses off-the-shelf encoding techniques to compress 8K 360 VR content as a single file and to distribute it in a common media application framework (CMAF) low-latency Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) mode to 8K-capable devices such as the Oculus Quest 2 or Galaxy S20. This article presents an end-to-end 8K VR workflow, which is entirely cloud-based and capable of delivering high-quality 8K VR digital rights management (DRM)-protected content compared with 4K content on different devices. We present the initial results of the trial performed by the VR Study Group of the Streaming Video Alliance (SVA) in collaboration with the VR Industry Forum (VRIF), where 8K VR content was encoded and streamed on different very-high-speed (fiber and data over cable service interface specification (DOCSIS)) networks.",
    "abstract$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "authors": [
      {
        "bio": "Thierry Fautier most recently was the vice president of video strategy at Harmonic, San Jose, CA, where he defined and drove the execution of innovation and standards for the company’s video business. He was also responsible for building strategic partnerships through active participation in industry groups such as the Streaming Video Alliance (SVA), Fremont, CA, (co-chair of the virtual reality (VR) group), the Ultra HD Forum, Fremont (co-founder and past president), the VR Industry Forum (VRIF), Fremont (co-founder and past board member), the IABM, Tewkesbury, U.K., and the 8K Association, Beaverton, OR. Additionally, he was part of the team honored with the 2020 Technology and Engineering Emmy® Award for its pioneering work in artificial intelligence (AI) optimization for realtime video compression.",
        "name": "Thierry Fautier"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Patrick Gendron is the director, Innovation at Harmonic for Digital Television Applications, San Jose, CA. He recently moved from managing the Harmonic Research and Development Innovation team to the Marketing Innovation and Evangelism team and is Harmonic’s representative at Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) IF, DVB TM, and Streaming Video Alliance. He joined Harmonic with the acquisition of Thomson Video Networks. Previously, he held the senior program and engineering management positions in the digital television headend domain, with international research and development management activities at Grass Valley and Nextream.",
        "name": "Patrick Gendron"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Xavier Ducloux is the senior innovation manager at Harmonic, San Jose, CA, and oversees monitoring technological breakthroughs and developing innovation in the video delivery domain, including technology and ecosystem partnerships. With 28 years’ experience in the digital TV industry, he has led a vast range of video compression projects with the Thomson Group and Harmonic, representing both companies in MPEG. He frequently speaks at industry-leading conferences across the world, is the author of many international publications and holds multiple patents in video compression and delivery.",
        "name": "Xavier Ducloux"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Vincent Lepec is a research and development engineer in the Innovation Team at Viaccess-Orca (VO), managing anticipation, prototypes, and studies. He is a recognized digital and media expert in innovation initiatives, from research on collaborative projects to standardization actions in advanced video domains, including immersive video experiences. He holds a double research master’s degree in innovative and immersive technologies from the Arts & Metiers ParisTech Engineering Institution, Paris, France, (in collaboration with Laval Virtual, LAMPA Lab, and CLARTE Association), some of the pioneering institutions developing virtual reality (VR) technologies in France.",
        "name": "Vincent Lepec"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Pascal Perrot is the head of video coding and distribution solutions at Orange Innovation. Previously, he was the senior innovation director at Viaccess-Orca (VO). He joined VO from Orange, where he had worked for seven years at Orange Labs in the field of broadcast TV systems and metadata. He worked for VO as a standardization expert and remains active for VO and Orange in many different ongoing standardization efforts, including DVB, VRIF, SVA, HbbTV, and more. He is a member of the Solutions for Content Services Orange Expert community, and takes the lead for VO in many innovative and collaborative projects for the company in the fields of VR, data analytics, and antipiracy. He holds a masters in computer science from Rennes University.",
        "name": "Pascal Perrot"
      }
    ],
    "authors$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "contentType": "orig-research",
    "contentType$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "copyright": {
      "holder": "SMPTE",
      "holder$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
      },
      "year": "2023",
      "year$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
      }
    },
    "copyright$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "docId": "10.5594-JMI.2023.3272054",
    "docId$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "docLabel": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 5, June 2023)",
    "docLabel$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "docTitle": "360 8K Viewport-Independent VR",
    "docTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "docType": "Journal Article",
    "docType$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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    "doi": "10.5594/JMI.2023.3272054",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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    "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3272054",
    "href$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "issn": {
      "electronic": "2160-2492",
      "electronic$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
      },
      "print": "1545-0279",
      "print$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
      }
    },
    "issn$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "journalAcronym": "MIJR",
    "journalAcronym$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "journalTitle": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal",
    "journalTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "keywords": [
      "8K Virtual Reality (VR)",
      "Low-latency Streaming",
      "Off-the-shelf OTT Features",
      "Viewport-independent VR"
    ],
    "keywords$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "number": "5",
    "number$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "pages": "6–15",
    "pages$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "publicationDate": "2023-06-01",
    "publicationDate$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "publisher": "SMPTE",
    "publisher$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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    "publisherLocation": {
      "city": "White Plains, NY",
      "city$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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      "country": "USA",
      "country$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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    "publisherLocation$meta": {
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        "note": "References parsed from the published PDF (Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.pdf). SMPTE's library delivery has no reference file or full text for this paper (src/main/reports/smpte-upstream/referenceFilesTruthTable.md). Cross-check: Crossref lists 6 reference(s) for this DOI; 6 parsed from the PDF.",
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        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "volume": "132",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2023/7261654/10145494/10145497.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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}