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  "docId": "10.5594-JMI.2021.3114757",
  "document": {
    "abbrevTitle": "SMPTE Mot. Imag. J",
    "abbrevTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "abstract": "The potential audience for streaming media services is massive, but satisfying that kind of demand poses a huge technical challenge. Even if existing content delivery networks (CDNs) were capable of distributing such loads, the costs at that scale would remain beyond the monetary capabilities of any broadcaster. By reducing transmission costs associated with content delivery at scale, broadcasters would pay less to the CDNs, making the content cheaper to the end user. In traditional broadcasting technologies, a majority of commercially available content distribution architectures are based on a paradigm rooted in linear broadcast services, having a very basic media service composition, solely focusing on the delivery of content interpretable on a vast amount of compatible TV sets with built-in tuners.While this helped transform the industry by facilitating the transition from analogue to digital broadcast content distribution, it now leaves content providers and broadcast network operators wondering how they can remain relevant in the age of web and internet streaming. This article will take its point of departure in evolved content distribution systems and the resulting system architectures for next-generation broadcast over-the-top (OTT) live and on-demand streaming. It will focus on a solution for efficient and secure transport of well-known low-latency streaming protocols by employing QUIC as a primary transport protocol for the industry leading IP multicast architectures supporting multicast-assisted adaptive bitrate (mABR) streaming, enabled by novel HTTP/3 server push techniques. At scale, the solution could significantly reduce the amount of open streaming sessions, improving the scalability of existing audio–video streaming architectures, and reducing the wastage of scarce bandwidth. Placing physical gateway boxes within users’ home network that fully support QUIC and multicast content reception can reduce the prevalent lack of user agent support for reception of multicast QUIC content. This new model with the core transport protocol based on QUIC will be the foundation for unified content distribution architectures, spanning internet streaming, IPTV, 5G, and the latest ATSC and DVB physical layers, allowing for an efficient, IP-based delivery of linear content to thin clients.",
    "abstract$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "authors": [
      {
        "bio": "Allan Hammershøj is the co-founder and chief operating officer at mediathand, which specializes in providing fully managed, high-quality live and on-demand streaming and broadcast services. He was the technical coordinator on several projects pioneering digital media distribution in Denmark, including the national DVB-H pilot project in Denmark. His current work includes research and development of a unified service IP infrastructure on top of the physical link layers of 5G, ATSC 3.0, and DVB-GSE together with current and former DVB and ATSC working group members and developers of the standards. He also lectures and co-supervises projects at Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark, in mobile technologies, cognitive systems, and technologies using state-of-the-art IT technologies.",
        "name": "Allan Hammershøj"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Aleksander Nowak obtained an MSc degree in innovative communication technologies and entrepreneurship from Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark, in 2021. He specializes in scalable cloud-native architectures, microservices, and DevOps. He worked in multiple companies as a developer and is currently working as a site reliability engineer at Dixa—the Customer Friendship platform.",
        "name": "Aleksander Nowak"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Jonas K. B. Hansen is currently a master’s student at Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark, in the Innovative Communication Technologies and Entrepreneurship study program. His interests lie in software architectures and software design. He is currently working on developing the next protocol for efficient, secure, video distribution on any managed IP network with multicast, in cooperation with mediathand.",
        "name": "Jonas K. B. Hansen"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Čedomir Stefanović received Diploma Ing, Mr-Ing, and PhD degrees from the University of Novi Sad, Serbia. He is currently a professor in the Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark, where he leads the Edge Computing and Networking Group. He is a principal researcher on a number of European projects related to IoT, 5G, and mission-critical communications. He has co-authored more than 100 peer-reviewed publications. His research interests include communication theory and wireless communications. He serves as an editor for the IEEE Internet of Things Journal. He is a Senior Member of the IEEE.",
        "name": "Čedomir Stefanović"
      }
    ],
    "authors$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "contentType": "orig-research",
    "contentType$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "copyright": {
      "holder": "SMPTE",
      "holder$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
      },
      "year": "2022",
      "year$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
      }
    },
    "copyright$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "docId": "10.5594-JMI.2021.3114757",
    "docId$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "docLabel": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 131, Issue: 1, 2022)",
    "docLabel$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "docTitle": "Next-Generation OTT Distribution Architecture Supporting Multicast-Assisted ABR (mABR) and HTTP/3 Over QUIC",
    "docTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "docType": "Journal Article",
    "docType$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "doi": "10.5594/JMI.2021.3114757",
    "doi$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2021.3114757",
    "href$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "issn": {
      "electronic": "2160-2492",
      "electronic$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
      },
      "print": "1545-0279",
      "print$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "issn$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "journalAcronym": "MIJR",
    "journalAcronym$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "journalTitle": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal",
    "journalTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "keywords": [
      "5G",
      "ATSC 3.0",
      "DVB-GSE",
      "Golang",
      "HTTP/3",
      "QUIC",
      "Multicast",
      "IPTV",
      "Low-latency Streaming",
      "Multicast Adaptive Bitrate (MABR)",
      "OAuth 2.0",
      "OTT-B",
      "PKCE",
      "ROUTE",
      "TLS 1.3"
    ],
    "keywords$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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    "number": "1",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "pages": "31–39",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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    "publicationDate": "2022-01-01",
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      "confidence": "high",
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      "source": "parsed",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "publisher": "SMPTE",
    "publisher$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "publisherLocation": {
      "city": "White Plains, NY",
      "city$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
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        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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      "country": "USA",
      "country$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2022/7261654/9691399/09691409.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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      "source": "parsed",
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    "volume": "131",
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}