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    "abbrevTitle": "SMPTE Mot. Imag. J",
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    "abstract": "To restate the question that is likely reverberating in other articles in this SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal issue: Who could have predicted that the pandemic-caused global shutdowns would have gone on for more than a year? As of this writing, many countries still have severely restrictive lockdown policies in place, and many businesses and organizations (including the Academy) are still in “work-from-home” mode. While COVID-19 vaccines have become widely available in many countries and appear to be successfully stemming infection rates among those vaccinated, and many governments have relaxed restrictions on business activity and public and private gatherings, the pandemic seems to be far from over. Its long-lasting effects on the motion picture industry– and life in general– are best described as “too soon to tell.”",
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    "authors": [
      {
        "bio": "Craig Barron is the co-chair of the Academy Science and Technology Council. As a long-time innovator in the cinematic technique of matte painting, he has contributed to the visual effects of more than 100 films, receiving a Visual Effects Oscar Ⓡ nomination for Batman Returns and an Oscar for his work on The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. He is an Academy governor representing the Visual Effects Branch, and is now the creative director of Magnopus, producing augmented and virtual reality media in downtown Los Angeles.",
        "name": "Craig Barron"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Annie Chang is co-chair of the Academy Science and Technology Council. As the vice president of creative technologies at Universal Pictures, she is responsible for developing strategies and designing innovative next-generation workflows across film and emerging immersive media experiences. She was previously the vice president of technology for Marvel Studios and took on a variety of roles at the Walt Disney Studios during her tenure of more than a decade. Chang currently chairs the Council’s ACES project, is a SMPTE Fellow, and has been honored with the SMPTE Workflow Systems Medal Award, the Advanced Imaging Society’s Distinguished Leadership Award, named to StudioDaily ’s inaugural list of “Exceptional Women in Production and Post” in 2018 and also was named one of “Hollywood’s Top Innovators” by The Hollywood Reporter earlier this year.",
        "name": "Annie Chang"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Theodore E. Gluck is the chair of the Council’s Technology History Subcommittee. Currently, he is the director of Library Restoration and Preservation at Visual Data Media Services after 30 years with the Walt Disney Studios. He worked on the restoration and preservation of more than 30 animated feature films, over 100 animated shorts, and several live-action features, and coordinated the digitization and preservation of a significant portion of the nitrate negatives of Disney animated classics",
        "name": "Theodore E. Gluck"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Leslie Iwerks is the chair of the Council’s Public Programs and Education Subcommitee. She is an Oscar and Emmy Ⓡ-nominated director and producer. She has produced, directed, and edited award-winning feature and short documentaries, television specials, and digital content, including The Imagineering Story, the recent critically acclaimed series for Disney+, Ella Brennan: Commanding the Table, The Pixar Story, Citizen Hearst, ILM: Creating the Impossible, Dirty Oil, The Hand behind the Mouse, and several environmental documentaries that have all been nominated or shortlisted for Academy Awards Ⓡ.",
        "name": "Leslie Iwerks"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Jeff Taylor is the chair of the Council’s Technology and Research Initiatives Subcommittee. He began his entertainment career over 39 years ago designing custom music recording consoles, then moving into post-production and software development at The Droid Works, a division of Lucasfilm Ltd. followed by technology development and management work at Walt Disney Pictures Animation Group and Sony Pictures. He currently serves as the vice president of Corporate Cinema Services at Universal Studios.",
        "name": "Jeff Taylor"
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      {
        "bio": "Andy Maltz is the senior vice president of the Science and Technology Council. He is the founding head of staff of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences’ Science and Technology Council. A SMPTE Fellow, he serves on the organization’s Motion Imaging Journal Board of Editors. He also chairs ISO/TC 36 Cinematography and is a founding member of the Academy Software Foundation governing board.",
        "name": "Andy Maltz",
        "orcid": "0000-0001-9028-5617"
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