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  "document": {
    "abbrevTitle": "SMPTE Mot. Imag. J",
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      "confidence": "high",
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      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "abstract": "High dynamic range (HDR) and wide color gamut (WCG) imagery is now mainstream across content creation. Thus, having a reliable way of evaluating HDR systems is essential. One common way of measuring the quality of an HDR system is measuring the color errors introduced along the imaging pipeline. Unfortunately, development of color difference metrics has been based on test patches, as opposed to natural imagery, with evaluation mostly limited to standard dynamic range (SDR) databases. In this paper, we evaluate several color difference metrics on five publicly available HDR distortion databases consisting of natural images and subjective scores. Distortion types include lower frequency distortions such as those from tone mapping as well as higher-frequency distortions resulting from compression artifacts by the various compression schemes such as Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG). We analyze these databases with the well-established CIE L^\\star a^\\star b^\\star metrics ( \\Delta E_00, \\Delta E_94) as well as two HDR-specific metrics: \\Delta E_z (j_za_zb_z) and \\Delta E_ITP (IC_TC_P). To quantify the performance, we use four standard performance evaluation procedures. We observe that \\Delta E_ITPoutperforms the other color difference metrics on four out of five databases. We also perform statistical analysis, which demonstrates the effectiveness of using \\Delta E_ITPto assess the overall image quality of HDR/WCG content. Weaknesses of all metrics for one database suggest that more advanced spatio-chromatic visual models are worth pursuing.",
    "abstract$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "authors": [
      {
        "bio": "Anustup Choudhury received PhD and MS degrees in computer science from the University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA. He currently works at Applied Vision Science Group, Dolby Laboratories, Sunnyvale, CA. His research interests include image/video analysis and processing, pattern recognition, computer vision, and machine learning. His work has been published in various reputed international conferences and journals, and some of his papers have received special recognition. He is also an inventor of a dozen patents.",
        "name": "Anustup Choudhury",
        "orcid": "0000-0001-6618-9211"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Jaclyn Pytlarz is a staff researcher at Dolby Laboratories, Sunnyvale, CA, where she has worked in Dolby’s Applied Vision Science Group, since 2014. Her research interest includes vision science surrounding technologies for high dynamic range and wide color gamut displays. As the display management core algorithm lead, her focus is on developing color mapping and display management algorithms to help maintain consistent imagery on a wide variety of displays. She holds a BS degree in motion picture science from the Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, and is currently pursuing an MS degree in computational and mathematical engineering at Stanford University, Stanford, CA.",
        "name": "Jaclyn Pytlarz"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Scott Daly is an applied perception scientist at Dolby Laboratories, Sunnyvale, CA, with specialties in spatial, temporal, and chromatic vision. He has significant experience in applications toward display engineering, image processing, and video compression with over 100 technical papers. Current focal areas include high dynamic range, auditory-visual interactions, physiological assessment, and preserving artistic intent. He has a BS degree in bioengineering from North Carolina State University (NCSU), Raleigh, NC, and an MS degree in bioengineering from the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT. Past accomplishments led to the Otto Schade award from the Society for Information Display (SID) in 2011, and a team technical Emmy in 1990. He is a member of the IEEE, SID, and SMPTE. He recently completed the 100-patent dash in just under 30 years.",
        "name": "Scott Daly"
      }
    ],
    "authors$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "contentType": "orig-research",
    "contentType$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "copyright": {
      "holder": "SMPTE",
      "holder$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
      },
      "year": "2020",
      "year$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
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        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "docId": "10.5594-JMI.2020.3010390",
    "docId$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "docLabel": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 129, Issue: 9, October 2020)",
    "docLabel$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "docTitle": "HDR and WCG Image Quality Assessment Using Color Difference Metrics",
    "docTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "docType": "Journal Article",
    "docType$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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    "doi": "10.5594/JMI.2020.3010390",
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      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2020.3010390",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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    "issn": {
      "electronic": "2160-2492",
      "electronic$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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      "print": "1545-0279",
      "print$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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    "issn$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "journalAcronym": "MIJR",
    "journalAcronym$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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    "journalTitle": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal",
    "journalTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
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      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
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    "keywords": [
      "ΔEITP",
      "Color Difference Metric",
      "HDR",
      "ICTCP",
      "Wide Color Gamut"
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    "keywords$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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    "number": "9",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9204870/09204895.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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    "pages": "38–49",
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      "confidence": "high",
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    "publicationDate": "2020-10-01",
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    "publisher": "SMPTE",
    "publisher$meta": {
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      "city": "White Plains, NY",
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      "country": "USA",
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    "references": {
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