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  "document": {
    "abbrevTitle": "SMPTE Mot. Imag. J",
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      "source": "parsed",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "abstract": "The Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) standardization group has produced a large number of standards for video compression over the last three decades. Traditionally, the MPEG standards have either focused on highest available compression efficiency [e.g., MPEG-2, advanced video coding (AVC), and high-efficiency video coding (HEVC)] or a desire to produce a royalty-free standard [e.g., Internet video coding (IVC) and web video coding (WebVC)]. In January 2019, MPEG embarked on a new standardization project that can be seen as a hybrid of the two: MPEG-5 part 1 and essential video coding (EVC) [International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ISO/IEC) 23094-1]. The EVC standard was developed with a royalty-free baseline profile at its base and a royalty bearing main profile that provides excellent compression performance. The main profile adds, on top of the baseline profile, 21 different coding tools that each can be individually turned off and, when necessary, replaced by a corresponding baseline profile tool. This structure makes it easy to fall back to a smaller set of tools in the future, if, for example, licensing complications occur around a specific tool, without breaking compatibility with already deployed decoders.",
    "abstract$meta": {
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      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "authors": [
      {
        "bio": "Jonatan Samuelsson is the cofounder and CEO of Divideon, Stockholm, Sweden, a software development and technology licensing company that develops the open-source software-defined video codec xvc. Before starting up Divideon, he worked as a researcher and project manager at Ericsson, Stockholm, Sweden. He has an MSc degree from the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, and started working with video compression research and development in 2007. He was actively involved in the standardization of high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) and is currently contributing to the standardization of versatile video coding (VVC) and essential video coding (EVC), where he is one of the editors of the standard. He has also contributed to standardization work in DVB, ATSC, IETF, and 3GPP. He has been involved in setting up the Media Coding Industry Forum (MC-IF) and is serving as an MC-IF board director and the chief communications officer.",
        "name": "Jonatan Samuelsson",
        "orcid": "0000-0002-1479-8426"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Kiho Choi received a BS degree (summa cum laude) in information and communication engineering and MS and PhD degrees from the Department of Communication and Electronics and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Sageun-dong, Seoul Korea, in 2008, 2010, and 2012, respectively. He was a research associate and lecturer at Hanyang University in 2013, and joined Samsung Research, Seoul, Korea, in 2014. Since 2014, he has served as a technical leader with the Department of Video-Coding Standard, Samsung Research. Since 2009, he has been an active participant in the standardization for multimedia. He has chaired adhoc groups of International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ISO/IEC) Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) and JVET committees. He has authored more than 100 MPEG contribution papers and more than 30 journal or conference papers. His current research interests include image and video coding, multimedia data compression, multimedia streaming, and AI-based multimedia technology. He is an editor of the MPEG-5 part1 EVC standard.",
        "name": "Kiho Choi",
        "orcid": "0000-0002-2869-0440"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Jianle Chen received BS and PhD degrees from Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, in 2001 and 2006, respectively. He was formerly with Samsung Electronics, Qualcomm, and Huawei focusing on the research of video technologies. Since 2006, he has been actively involved in the development of various video coding standards, including the HEVC standard, its scalable, format range and screen content coding extensions, and most recently, the VVC standard under development in the Joint Video Experts Team (JVET). He has also been a main developer of the recursive partitioning structure with large block size, which is one of the key features of HEVC standard and its potential successors. He is currently the Director of the Multimedia R&D Group, Qualcomm, Inc., San Diego, CA. His research interests include video coding and transmission, point cloud coding, augmented reality/virtual reality (AR/VR), and neural network compression. He was an Editor of the HEVC specification version 2 [the scalable HEVC (SHVC) text specification] and SHVC Test Model. For VVC, he has been the Lead Editor of the Joint Exploration Test Model (JEM) and VVC Test Model (VTM). He is an Editor of the VVC Text Specification. He is a Senior Member of the IEEE.",
        "name": "Jianle Chen"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Dmytro Rusanovskyy received BS and MS (Diploma of Engineering) degrees from the Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Kharkiv, Ukraine, in 1999 and 2000, respectively, and a PhD degree in signal processing from the Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland, in 2009. He is currently a principal engineer at Qualcomm Inc., San Diego, CA, where he works on algorithms design and standardization in the areas of video coding, streaming, and broadcast technologies. Since 2006, he participates in the work of various Standard Developing Organizations (SDOs) and industry forums, including VCEG, MPEG, ATSC, DVB, and others, and is actively involved in the development and deployment of HEVC, EVC, and VVC, as well as 3D video and high dynamic range (HDR) extensions.",
        "name": "Dmytro Rusanovskyy"
      }
    ],
    "authors$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "contentType": "orig-research",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "copyright": {
      "holder": "SMPTE",
      "holder$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
      },
      "year": "2020",
      "year$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "copyright$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "docId": "10.5594-JMI.2020.3001795",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "docLabel": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 129, Issue: 7, August 2020)",
    "docLabel$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "docTitle": "MPEG-5 Part 1: Essential Video Coding",
    "docTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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    "docType": "Journal Article",
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      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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    "doi": "10.5594/JMI.2020.3001795",
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      "source": "parsed",
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    "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2020.3001795",
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      "confidence": "high",
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      "source": "parsed",
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    "issn": {
      "electronic": "2160-2492",
      "electronic$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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      "print": "1545-0279",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
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    "issn$meta": {
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      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "journalAcronym": "MIJR",
    "journalAcronym$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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    "journalTitle": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal",
    "journalTitle$meta": {
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      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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    "keywords": [
      "Essential Video Coding (EVC)",
      "MPEG",
      "MPEG-5",
      "Next-generation Video Codecs",
      "Video Coding",
      "Video Compression"
    ],
    "keywords$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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    "number": "7",
    "number$meta": {
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      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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    "pages": "10–16",
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      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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    "publicationDate": "2020-08-01",
    "publicationDate$meta": {
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      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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    "publisher": "SMPTE",
    "publisher$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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    "publisherLocation": {
      "city": "White Plains, NY",
      "city$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
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      "country": "USA",
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    "references": {
      "bibliographic": [
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        "T-REC-H.262",
        "T-REC-H.264",
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        "confidence": "medium",
        "note": "References parsed from the published PDF (Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/9146749/09146794.pdf). SMPTE's library delivery has no reference file or full text for this paper (src/main/reports/smpte-upstream/referenceFilesTruthTable.md). Cross-check: Crossref lists 21 reference(s) for this DOI; 21 parsed from the PDF.",
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    "volume": "129",
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      "source": "parsed",
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