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  "docId": "10.5594-JMI.2019.2951267",
  "document": {
    "abbrevTitle": "SMPTE Mot. Imag. J",
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      "confidence": "high",
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      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "abstract": "While high dynamic range (HDR) enhances the viewing experience by rendering a more life-like image, it amplifies motion artifacts due to the higher temporal contrast sensitivity of the human visual system at higher luminance levels and higher contrast ratios typical for HDR images. These motion artifacts are known as strobing or judder. They can be overcome by increasing temporal resolution, also known as higher frame rate (HFR). This article introduces an HFR and HDR data set for research on judder perception and presents a user study on motion portrayal. The data set is designed to visualize motion in HDR and includes versions of different frame rates. The user study compares the motion portrayal of four different synthetic shutters and two frame rates.",
    "abstract$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "authors": [
      {
        "bio": "Ianik Beitzel is a colorist and image technician at Studio Hamburg Postproduction GmbH, Hamburg, Germany. Prior to working at Studio Hamburg, Beitzel studied audiovisual media at Stuttgart Media University (HdM), Stuttgart, Germany where he graduated with a master’s degree. He wrote his thesis in collaboration with Arnold & Richter Cinetechnik GmbH & Co. Betriebs KG (ARRI), Munich, Germany, where he did his research on synthetic shutter and its effect on judder reduction in motion pictures.",
        "name": "Ianik Beitzel"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Aaron Kuder is a conforming engineer at ARRI Media, Munich, Germany. After graduating from Stuttgart Media University (HdM) with a bachelor thesis on creating and comparing cinematic test footage in standard frame rate and high frame rate, he is actively participating in research on higher frame rate cinema. Most recently, he presented his work at the HPA Tech Retreat, Palm Desert, CA, and the European Federation of Cinematographers (IMAGO) Conference, Brussels, Belgium.",
        "name": "Aaron Kuder"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Jan Fröhlich is a professor of motion picture engineering at Stuttgart Media University (HdM). His research interests include high dynamic range (HDR) and wide color gamut (WCG) image encoding, color rendering, and camera metrology. Before becoming a professor, he worked as senior image scientist at Arnold & Richter Cinetechnik GmbH & Co. Betriebs KG (ARRI), Munich, Germany, and for Dolby Laboratories, Sunnyvale, CA, contributing to the development of the ITU Rec. 2100 ICtCp color space and the Dolby Vision HDR and WCG content distribution platform. Before starting his PhD, he was a technical director at CinePostproduction GmbH, Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg, and Munich, Germany. Fröhlich is a member of SMPTE, the Society for Imaging Science and Technology (IS&T), Fernseh-und Kinotechnische Gesellschaft (FKTG), and the German Society of Cinematographers (BVK).",
        "name": "Jan Fröhlich",
        "orcid": "0000-0003-1977-1094"
      }
    ],
    "authors$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "contentType": "orig-research",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "copyright": {
      "holder": "SMPTE",
      "holder$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
      },
      "year": "2019",
      "year$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
      }
    },
    "copyright$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "docId": "10.5594-JMI.2019.2951267",
    "docId$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "docLabel": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 129, Issue: 1, 2020)",
    "docLabel$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
    },
    "docTitle": "The Effect of Synthetic Shutter on Judder Perception—an HFR & HDR Data Set and User Study",
    "docTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "docType": "Journal Article",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "doi": "10.5594/JMI.2019.2951267",
    "doi$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2019.2951267",
    "href$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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    "issn": {
      "electronic": "2160-2492",
      "electronic$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
        "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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      "print": "1545-0279",
      "print$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
        "source": "parsed",
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    "issn$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "journalAcronym": "MIJR",
    "journalAcronym$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "journalTitle": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal",
    "journalTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "keywords": [
      "HDR",
      "HFR",
      "Judder"
    ],
    "keywords$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-10-07T17:09:33.718Z",
      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "number": "1",
    "number$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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      "version": "smpte-idams-publication@v1"
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    "pages": "42–50",
    "pages$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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    "publicationDate": "2020-01-01",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
      "source": "parsed",
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    "publisher": "SMPTE",
    "publisher$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Ingested from SMPTE IDAMS <publication> (_source/SMPTE/Journal Article Repository/2020/7261654/8964599/08965245.xml) via idamsIngest.js",
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      "city": "White Plains, NY",
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        "confidence": "high",
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      "country": "USA",
      "country$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
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