{
  "$schema": "/api/schemas/documents.schema.json",
  "apiVersion": "1.0.0",
  "generatedAt": "2026-06-17T23:49:39.838Z",
  "sourcePath": "src/main/data/docs",
  "docId": "10.5594-J18185XY",
  "document": {
    "abbrevTitle": "J SMPTE",
    "abbrevTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "abstract": "The Bömelburg, Weske and Herzog method has been perfected for practical application in wind-tunnel work with 0.8-to 20-in, sparks. A pulse transformer of novel design permits powers up to 40 megawatts peak during each flash at up to 50,000 controlled discharges/sec. Higher rates are possible under free-running conditions. The discharge duration is 0.3 to 1 μsec. Strobokin-controlled ultra-rapid spark discharges at 2000 to 300,000/sec are fed into the primary of a special pulse transformer whose essential component is a laminated sheet-metal core of hypersile sheets with Hostaphan insulation. A voltage of approximately 5 kv per turn on the primary winding gives a steep voltage step-up at the secondary, which with 75 turns, for example, produces a no-load voltage of 300 kv. Owing to the short spark-discharge time, no picture blur results even at air speeds of several thousand feet per second. Although the luminance of the sparks is sufficient for high-speed photography, practical experience shows that their low energy does not cause thermodynamic disturbance of the airflow under observation. The louest possible spark rate where no deionization occurs is 2000/sec. At 1-mm spark spacing, this corresponds to an air velocity of 2 m/sec, whereas the maximum spark rate of 300,000/sec at 20 mm from spark to spark corresponds to an air velocity of 6 km/sec, i.e. approximately Mach 18. Also, patterns of explosion and detonation shock waves and their subsequent eddy currents can be traced by the spark method outlined above.",
    "abstract$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J18185.xml) · Cross-merged from same-article DOI twin 10.5594-J18185",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-06-17T22:53:45.290Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "articleType": "orig-research",
    "articleType$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "authors": [
      "Frank Frungel",
      "Walter Thorwart",
      "H. G. Patzke"
    ],
    "authors$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "copyright": {
      "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.",
      "holder$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
      },
      "year": "1962",
      "year$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
      }
    },
    "copyright$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "docId": "10.5594-J18185XY",
    "docId$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Derived from DOI 10.5594/J18185XY",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "docLabel": "Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 71, Issue: 1A, 1962)",
    "docLabel$meta": {
      "confidence": "medium",
      "note": "Composed from journal title, volume, issue and date",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "docTitle": "Paper N–2: High-Speed Photography of Rapid Air Currents and Shock Waves by Means of High-Frequency High-Voltage Sparks",
    "docTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "docType": "Journal Article",
    "docType$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "journal_metadata XML — SMPTE journal paper",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "doi": "10.5594/J18185XY",
    "doi$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/J18185XY",
    "href$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/J18185XY",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "issn": {
      "print": "0361-4573",
      "print$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
      }
    },
    "issn$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "journalAcronym": "MIJR",
    "journalAcronym$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "number": "1A",
    "number$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "pages": "498–502",
    "pages$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "publicationDate": "1962-01-01",
    "publicationDate$meta": {
      "confidence": "low",
      "note": "Month/day absent in source — padded to 01-01",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "publisher": "SMPTE",
    "publisher$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from publisher-name (SMPTE)",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "publisherLocation": {
      "city": "White Plains, NY",
      "city$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
      },
      "country": "USA",
      "country$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
      }
    },
    "publisherLocation$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "status": {
      "active": true,
      "active$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Mapped from article_status=\"active\"",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
      }
    },
    "volume": "71",
    "volume$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/10012015 BACKFILE JOURNAL REVISED/smptej_71_1A/MIJR15Vol71No1A.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T23:54:08.922Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    }
  }
}