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      "source": "parsed",
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    "abstract": "Interactive television (ITV) has been around for many years, but has been handicapped by the limited capacity of analog delivery. With the transition to digital television broadcasting infrastructures around the world providing increased flexibility and greater downstream data rates to support interactive television content/services, the prospects for growth are high. This paper provides a tutorial on the standards issues involved, including aspects of interactive content carriage in the DTV broadcast, a comparison of declarative versus procedural content, and a review of approaches being considered by the relevant standards bodies.",
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      "confidence": "high",
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    "authors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "Microsoft Corp., Long Valley, NJ.",
        "bio": "Patrick Griffis is the director, worldwide TV standards and strategy, for the Microsoft TV Platform Group at Microsoft Corp. In this capacity, he is responsible for the development and implementation of Microsoft TV's standards strategy across a wide variety of markets and industries. He began his career at RCA, where he earned eight patents in television design. Griffis is a member of the board of the ATSC Forum and a past member of the ATSC executive committee. He is Microsoft's representative to the ITU-R sector and head of the U.S. delegation to ITU-R Study Group 6M on Multimedia. Griffis has written many papers on the future of TV and spoken on numerous panels for Microsoft, including the Nielsen's National Client Meeting, the World TV Forum, Broadcast Asia, the IBC Broadcast Conference, and the NAB show.",
        "name": "Patrick D. Griffis"
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      "note": "Cross-filled from SMPTE canonical repository import (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json); previous value was a placeholder",
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      "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J16361.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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      "year": "2002",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J16361.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J16361.xml)",
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    "docId": "10.5594-J16361",
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      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docLabel": "SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 111, Issue: 6, June 2002)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docTitle": "Interactive TV in a Digital Era: A Standards Perspective",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J16361.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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    "doi": "10.5594/J16361",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J16361.xml)",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/J16361",
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    "issn": {
      "print": "0036-1682",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J16361.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "issn$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J16361.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "journalAcronym": "MIJR",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08182015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_111_6/MIJR15Vol111No6.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-06-17T00:17:09.425Z",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Era-accurate journal title from SMPTE canonical repository (periodical parent at time of publication) (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json)",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J16361.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "pages": "280–284",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J16361.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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      "confidence": "high",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from NLM publisher-name (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J16361.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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      "country": "USA",
      "country$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08182015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_111_6/MIJR15Vol111No6.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-06-17T00:17:09.425Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J16361.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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      "confidence": "high",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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      "confidence": "high",
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