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    "abbrevTitle": "SMPTE J",
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      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15854.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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    "abstract": "In the application of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems to digital television broadcasting, it is desirable to increase the bit rate in the same bandwidth without seriously impairing transmission quality. For this purpose, multilevel OFDM systems are suitable. This paper describes a prototype multilevel OFDM modem developed for experimental transmission of digital terrestrial broadcasting signals. The reference data that provide phase and amplitude references of each carrier are sent periodically and are used in the demodulation. The basic concept for the design of the modem is explained and the related simulation results are presented. Preliminary experimental results are also shown and the transmission characteristics of multilevel OFDM are discussed.",
    "abstract$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15854.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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    "authors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "NHK Science and Technical Research Laboratories, Tokyo 157, Japan",
        "bio": "Masafumi Saito Masafumi Saito is the manager of Research Department I for the Advanced Digital Television Broadcasting Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan. He received his degree in electronics engineering from the University of Tokyo in 1979 and joined the NHK that same year. From 1982 to 1995, while working at the NHK Science and Technical Research Laboratories, he took part in the research and development of new broadcast systems using a broadcasting satellite, conditional access technology, and digital terrestrial broadcasting systems. Since March 1995, he has been on loan to the Advanced Digital Television Broadcasting Laboratory.",
        "name": "Masafumi Saito"
      },
      {
        "affiliation": "NHK Science and Technical Research Laboratories, Tokyo 157, Japan",
        "bio": "Shigeki Moriyama Shigeki Moriyama received his M.E. degree in electronics engineering from the Toyohashi University of Technology in 1983, the same year he joined the NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corp.). Since 1986, he has been with NHK Science and Technical Research Laboratories, where he has been involved in the research and development of satellite broadcasting systems and terrestrial digital broadcasting systems.",
        "name": "Shigeki Moriyama"
      },
      {
        "affiliation": "NHK Science and Technical Research Laboratories, Tokyo 157, Japan",
        "bio": "Syunji Nakahara Syunji Nakahara joined NHK in 1986 after receiving his B.S. degree in electrical engineering from Waseda University in Tokyo. Since 1991, he has engaged in research on digital terrestrial television broadcasting systems at with NHK Science and Technical Research Laboratories.",
        "name": "Shunji Nakahara"
      }
    ],
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      "note": "Object form (schema 2.3.0) migrated from string form via migrateAuthorsToObjectForm.js; bio/affiliation backfilled from _source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ NLM <contrib-group>+<aff>+<bio>",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Cross-filled from SMPTE canonical repository import (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json); previous value was a placeholder",
      "originalValue": "other",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-07-07T23:39:31.295Z",
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    },
    "copyright": {
      "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.",
      "holder$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15854.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      },
      "year": "1996",
      "year$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15854.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15854.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docId": "10.5594-J15854",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Derived from DOI 10.5594/J15854",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docLabel": "SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 105, Issue: 1, January 1996)",
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      "note": "Composed from venue title, volume/issue and date",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "docTitle": "Experimental and Simulation Results on an OFDM Modem for TV Broadcasters",
    "docTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15854.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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      "note": "NLM <article> — SMPTE journal paper",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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    "doi": "10.5594/J15854",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15854.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/J15854",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/J15854",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "issn": {
      "print": "0036-1682",
      "print$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15854.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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    "issn$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15854.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "journalAcronym": "MIJR",
    "journalAcronym$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08182015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_105_1/MIJR15Vol105No1.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-06-17T00:17:09.425Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "journalTitle": "SMPTE Journal",
    "journalTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Era-accurate journal title from SMPTE canonical repository (periodical parent at time of publication) (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json)",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-07-08T00:35:38.133Z",
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    "number": "1",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15854.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "pages": "39–45",
    "pages$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15854.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "publicationDate": "1996-01-01",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Day absent in NLM source — padded to 01",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "publisher": "SMPTE",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from NLM publisher-name (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "publisherLocation": {
      "city": "White Plains, NY",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15854.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      },
      "country": "USA",
      "country$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08182015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_105_1/MIJR15Vol105No1.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-06-17T00:17:09.425Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15854.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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        "confidence": "medium",
        "note": "No explicit status in NLM source — journal papers default active",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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      "confidence": "high",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T21:44:19.125Z",
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