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    "abbrevTitle": "SMPTE Mot. Imag. J",
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    "abstract": "Many organizations are contemplating the move to new program-making tools based on generic information technology (IT) equipment. There is remarkable consensus among key manufacturers and end-users that the Advanced Authoring Format (AAF) and related Material e***Xchange Format (MXF) will be the key standards for the interchange of program material within IT structures. This paper addresses the scope of application of AAF and MXF. First, the underlying data model is examined and related to concepts familiar to program makers. Second, the use of different essence codecs is described including MPEG-2-long GOP. Third, the application of MXF as a storage format for editing systems is discussed. Finally, the status of implementations of AAF, MXF, and MPEG-2 in open-source applications and development libraries is reviewed.",
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    "authors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "Graduated with a degree in computer science from Monash University, Melbourne, Australia",
        "bio": "Stuart Cunningham graduated with a degree in computer science from Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. After developing commercial transport optimization and vehicle-tracking software for ten years, he joined the BBC Research and Development Department in 2002 to develop desktop production software.",
        "name": "S. H. Cunningham"
      },
      {
        "affiliation": "Studied electrical and information Sciences at Cambridge University",
        "bio": "Phil Tudor studied electrical and information Sciences at Cambridge University. In 1990, he joined the BBC's Engineering Research department at Kingswood Warren in Surrey to work on MPEG-2 video standardization, coding optimization, and MPEG stream manipulation. Recently, he has worked towards standard file formats for use in program making. Tudor is a director and head of engineering in the AAF Association.",
        "name": "P. N. Tudor"
      }
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    "copyright": {
      "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15172.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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      "year": "2004",
      "year$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15172.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
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    "docId": "10.5594-J15172",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docLabel": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 113, Issue: 7-8, 2004)",
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      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docTitle": "Enabling Interoperable IT-Based Program-Making Tools with AAF and MXF",
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      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15172.xml)",
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    "doi": "10.5594/J15172",
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      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15172.xml)",
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    "issn": {
      "electronic": "2160-2492",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15172.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15172.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15172.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "journalAcronym": "MIJR",
    "journalAcronym$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/07132015 BACKFILE FOR JOURNAL/smptej_113_7-8/MIJR15Vol113No7-8.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-06-17T00:17:09.425Z",
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    "journalTitle": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Era-accurate journal title from SMPTE canonical repository (periodical parent at time of publication) (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json)",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "parsed",
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    "number": "7-8",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15172.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
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    "pages": "236–242",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15172.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "publicationDate": "2004-07-01",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Month corrected from SMPTE canonical repository (registry had Jan-1 placeholder) (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json)",
      "originalValue": "2004-01-01",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-07-08T00:35:38.133Z",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from NLM publisher-name (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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      "city": "White Plains, NY",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15172.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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      "country": "USA",
      "country$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/07132015 BACKFILE FOR JOURNAL/smptej_113_7-8/MIJR15Vol113No7-8.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J15172.xml)",
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      "confidence": "high",
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