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  "docId": "10.5594-J14942",
  "document": {
    "abbrevTitle": "SMPTE Mot. Imag. J",
    "abbrevTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14942.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "abstract": "The progression to higher definition television imagery and live production requirements has led to the development and adoption of SMPTE standards that support realtime data rates for 1080p60. Terminal and routing equipment, production switchers (vision mixers) and camera platforms are emerging rapidly. The integration of this equipment into existing or new facilities challenges the practices and concepts for the design and implementation of the physical infrastructure. To fully meet the various requirements of the new 3 Gbit/sec world, an understanding of the electrical and physical parameters—and their limitations—must be undertaken. This paper looks at how one company approached the testing and qualification of various physical elements (connectors, patching, and cable) for the transport of 3 Gbit/sec signals inside a television facility. The impetus for this research project came from the design experience of the transmission operations center (TOC) for a major sports entertainment network being constructed in 2009.1 This TOC will support the reception, aggregation, and transmission of high-definition programming at 1080p60. The qualification testing used readily available materials and components common to the television industry, with the methodologies and findings presented herein.",
    "abstract$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14942.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "authors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "Chief technology officer at AZCAR Technologies.",
        "bio": "Karl Paulsen is chief technology officer at AZCAR Technologies. Serving in this capacity for the past past four years, he previously held positions of vice president of engineering for AZCAR's North American operations. Paulsen has over 30 years of industry experience covering all facets of news and broadcast television, digital post production, computer graphics and animation and mobile television operations. A frequent contributor to the industry in the field of video media server technologies, broadcast and media systems design—Paulsen is a SMPTE Fellow, Life SBE member, and a Certified Professional Broadcast Engineer.",
        "name": "Karl Paulsen"
      },
      {
        "affiliation": "Senior engineering consultant at AZCAR Technologies where he works as a systems architect and lead designer of broadcast systems.",
        "bio": "Michael Walter , P. Eng, is a senior engineering consultant at AZCAR Technologies where he works as a systems architect and lead designer of broadcast systems. Since joining AZCAR in 1996, Walter has been responsible for engineering a wide variety of systems including Network Play-Out Facilities, Production Facilities and Stations across North America. Prior to joining AZCAR he was with the Transmission Department of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in Toronto, Ontario. Walter holds a B. Eng degree from Ryerson University in Toronto, Ontario and is a licensed Professional Engineer in the Province of Ontario.",
        "name": "Michael Walter"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Keith I. Graham , a seasoned broadcast professional, has more than 17 years operational and management experience with some of the top European broadcasters including the BBC and Thames Television. He also has over 20 years experience in systems design globally. Graham is currently a solutions development director at AZCAR Technologies. He holds a B.S. degree in communications engineering from the University of Plymouth in England and is a member of SMPTE and RTS (Royal Television Society).",
        "name": "Keith Graham"
      },
      {
        "bio": "Randy Hoffner recently joined AZCAR after a career spent at the television broadcasting networks, most recently with ABC BOE West Coast. Before 2006, Hoffner spent a number of years at ABC, New York, where he concentrated on advanced television projects, including HDTV. Before joining ABC, Hoffner spent 15 years at NBC, New York, working on technology development projects, including pioneering HDTV work. He played a large role in the transition of the NBC Television Network and local stations to stereo broadcasting in the 1980s. Hoffner now holds the position of senior consulting engineer at AZCAR. He is a fellow of SMPTE.",
        "name": "Randy Hoffner"
      }
    ],
    "authors$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Object form (schema 2.3.0) migrated from string form via migrateAuthorsToObjectForm.js; bio/affiliation backfilled from _source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ NLM <contrib-group>+<aff>+<bio>",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-06-23T00:04:25.562Z",
      "version": "authors-migrate-object-form@v1"
    },
    "contentType": "orig-research",
    "contentType$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Cross-filled from SMPTE canonical repository import (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json); previous value was a placeholder",
      "originalValue": "other",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-07-07T23:39:31.295Z",
      "version": "smpte-canonical-repo@v1"
    },
    "copyright": {
      "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.",
      "holder$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14942.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      },
      "year": "2009",
      "year$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14942.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      }
    },
    "copyright$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14942.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "docId": "10.5594-J14942",
    "docId$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Derived from DOI 10.5594/J14942",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "docLabel": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 118, Issue: 4, 2009)",
    "docLabel$meta": {
      "confidence": "medium",
      "note": "Composed from venue title, volume/issue and date",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "docTitle": "Considerations in Physical Infrastructures for 3 Gbit/sec Systems Design",
    "docTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14942.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "docType": "Journal Article",
    "docType$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "NLM <article> — SMPTE journal paper",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "doi": "10.5594/J14942",
    "doi$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14942.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/J14942",
    "href$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/J14942",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "issn": {
      "electronic": "2160-2492",
      "electronic$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14942.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      },
      "print": "1545-0279",
      "print$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14942.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      }
    },
    "issn$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14942.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "journalAcronym": "MIJR",
    "journalAcronym$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08202015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_118_4/MIJR15Vol118No4.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-06-17T00:17:09.425Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "journalTitle": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal",
    "journalTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Era-accurate journal title from SMPTE canonical repository (periodical parent at time of publication) (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json)",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-07-08T00:35:38.133Z",
      "version": "smpte-canonical-repo@v1"
    },
    "number": "4",
    "number$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14942.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "pages": "30–38",
    "pages$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14942.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "publicationDate": "2009-05-01",
    "publicationDate$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Month corrected from SMPTE canonical repository (registry had Jan-1 placeholder) (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json)",
      "originalValue": "2009-01-01",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-07-08T00:35:38.133Z",
      "version": "smpte-canonical-repo@v1"
    },
    "publisher": "SMPTE",
    "publisher$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from NLM publisher-name (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "publisherLocation": {
      "city": "White Plains, NY",
      "city$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14942.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      },
      "country": "USA",
      "country$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08202015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_118_4/MIJR15Vol118No4.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-06-17T00:17:09.425Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
      }
    },
    "publisherLocation$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14942.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "references": {
      "bibliographic": [
        "orphan/10.5594-J14942/bibr1-10.5594_J14942",
        "orphan/10.5594-J14942/bibr2-10.5594_J14942",
        "orphan/10.5594-J14942/bibr3-10.5594_J14942",
        "orphan/10.5594-J14942/bibr4-10.5594_J14942",
        "orphan/10.5594-J14942/bibr5-10.5594_J14942",
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        "orphan/10.5594-J14942/bibr7-10.5594_J14942",
        "orphan/10.5594-J14942/bibr8-10.5594_J14942",
        "orphan/10.5594-J14942/bibr9-10.5594_J14942",
        "orphan/10.5594-J14942/bibr10-10.5594_J14942",
        "orphan/10.5594-J14942/bibr11-10.5594_J14942",
        "orphan/10.5594-J14942/bibr12-10.5594_J14942"
      ],
      "bibliographic$meta": {
        "confidence": "medium",
        "note": "Extracted from NLM <ref-list> via extractSmpteJournalRefs.js (orphan-slug-mint)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-07-06T18:21:02.558Z"
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    },
    "resolvedHref": "https://journal.smpte.org/periodicals/SMPTE%20Motion%20Imaging%20Journal/118/4/14/",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Backfilled from url.validate report #resolvedHref",
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      "source": "resolved",
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      "active": true,
      "active$meta": {
        "confidence": "medium",
        "note": "No explicit status in NLM source — journal papers default active",
        "source": "inferred",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    },
    "volume": "118",
    "volume$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14942.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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}