{ "$schema": "/api/schemas/documents.schema.json", "apiVersion": "1.0.0", "generatedAt": "2026-07-09T21:16:49.031Z", "sourcePath": "src/main/data/docs", "docId": "10.5594-J14124", "document": { "abbrevTitle": "SMPTE Mot. Imag. J", "abbrevTitle$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14124.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "abstract": "MPEG-4 gives a set of tools for the efficient representation of multimedia content, in several respects. The MPEG-4 standard is much more than just a set of audio and video codecs, but rather an entire system that supports this efficient representation. The tools include efficient, binary, realtime language for scene description: Binary Format for Scenes (BIFS). BIFS is designed to allow mixing of media, be they video, graphics, text, or computer-generated content. This means that not all media types need to be treated as moving video pixels, which allows a more efficient representation, with higher quality as a bonus. Similar concepts apply to audio. This paper also explains how scalability options can allow more efficient data representation in many environments. There are good business reasons that make MPEG-4 an efficient choice. Using proprietary formats may seem cost-effective at first glance, but comes with hidden expenses. Open standards, responsibly upgraded, allow significant cost savings, while fostering efficiency-improving innovations. MPEG-2 gives a clear example.", "abstract$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14124.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "authors": [ { "bio": "Rob Koenen joined InterTrust in 2000 and serves as the company's vice-president of Technology Initiatives. He is responsible for maintaining relationships with standardization bodies as well as strategic technological partnerships. Koenen chaired MPEG's Requirements Group from 1996 to 2002 and has played a key role in the development of the MPEG-4 standard since its inception in 1993, in defining the MPEG-7 standard since the start in 1995, and leading the work on MPEG-21. He is co-editor of the MPEG-4 Systems Standard. Koenen is the initiator of the MPEG-4 Industry Forum ( www.m4if.org ), a growing organization that represents more than 100 companies with an interest in seeing MPEG-4 universally adopted. He has served as the president of M4IF since it was established. Koenen received his MSEE (ingenieur) degree in 1989 from Delft University of Technology in The Netherlands, where he studied electrical engineering, specializing in information theory. He holds two patents on automated video quality assessment.", "name": "R. H. Koenen" } ], "authors$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Object form (schema 2.3.0) migrated from string form via migrateAuthorsToObjectForm.js; bio/affiliation backfilled from _source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ NLM ++", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-06-23T00:04:25.562Z", "version": "authors-migrate-object-form@v1" }, "contentType": "orig-research", "contentType$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Cross-filled from SMPTE canonical repository import (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json); previous value was a placeholder", "originalValue": "other", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-07-07T23:39:31.295Z", "version": "smpte-canonical-repo@v1" }, "copyright": { "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.", "holder$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14124.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "year": "2003", "year$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14124.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" } }, "copyright$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14124.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "docId": "10.5594-J14124", "docId$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Derived from DOI 10.5594/J14124", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "docLabel": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 112, Issue: 1, January 2003)", "docLabel$meta": { "confidence": "medium", "note": "Composed from venue title, volume/issue and date", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "docTitle": "MPEG-4, or Why Efficiency is Much More Than Just a Compression Ratio", "docTitle$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14124.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "docType": "Journal Article", "docType$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "NLM
— SMPTE journal paper", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "doi": "10.5594/J14124", "doi$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14124.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/J14124", "href$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/J14124", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "issn": { "electronic": "2160-2492", "electronic$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14124.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "print": "1545-0279", "print$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14124.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" } }, "issn$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J14124.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T20:40:11.684Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "journalAcronym": "MIJR", "journalAcronym$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08182015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_112_1/MIJR15Vol112No1.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-06-16T18:14:32.753Z", "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1" }, "journalTitle": "SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal", "journalTitle$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Era-accurate journal title from SMPTE canonical repository (periodical parent at time of publication) 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