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  "document": {
    "abstract": "Teaching machines are a relatively new development offering much promise in improving educational practices. Using a variety of presentation modes and immediate reinforcement of appropriate behavior, they can be programed to teach while using the best educational and psychological principles. One estimate of the potential market, including programs and machines, is $100,000,000 for the period through 1965. 8mm film seems to offer the most promise for use in the more advanced teaching machines. An idealized 8mm film system, its functions and its cost are discussed.",
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    "authors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "System Development Corp., 2500 Colorado Ave., Santa Monica, Calif.; Hughes Aircraft Company, Fullerton, Calif., respectively.",
        "name": "John A. Bayless"
      },
      {
        "affiliation": "System Development Corp., 2500 Colorado Ave., Santa Monica, Calif.; Hughes Aircraft Company, Fullerton, Calif., respectively.",
        "name": "James N. Bumpus"
      }
    ],
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    "copyright": {
      "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.",
      "holder$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09334.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      },
      "year": "1962",
      "year$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09334.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "copyright$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09334.xml)",
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    "docId": "10.5594-J09334",
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      "source": "parsed",
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      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docLabel": "Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 71, Issue: 8, August 1962)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docTitle": "Teaching Machines: A Challenging Market for 8mm",
    "docTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09334.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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      "note": "NLM <article> — SMPTE journal paper",
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      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "doi": "10.5594/J09334",
    "doi$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09334.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/J09334",
    "href$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/J09334",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "issn": {
      "print": "0361-4573",
      "print$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09334.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09334.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "journalAcronym": "MIJR",
    "journalAcronym$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08202015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_71_8/MIJR15Vol71No8.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-06-16T16:11:59.617Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Era-accurate journal title from SMPTE canonical repository (periodical parent at time of publication) (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json)",
      "originalValue": null,
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    "number": "8",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09334.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "pages": "569–573",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09334.xml)",
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      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "publicationDate": "1962-08-01",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Day absent in NLM source — padded to 01",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from NLM publisher-name (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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      "city": "White Plains, NY",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09334.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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      "country": "USA",
      "country$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08202015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_71_8/MIJR15Vol71No8.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-06-16T16:11:59.617Z",
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      }
    },
    "publisherLocation$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09334.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
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    "resolvedHref": "https://journal.smpte.org/periodicals/Journal%20of%20the%20SMPTE/71/8/9/",
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        "confidence": "medium",
        "note": "No explicit status in NLM source — journal articles default active",
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    "volume": "71",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09334.xml)",
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