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    "abstract": "A brief and exploratory experimental study of explosive flashbombs used framing cameras at 240,000 and 1,020,000 frames/sec. All experiments used atmospheric pressure gas and 8 by 8-in. pads 2-in. thick of composition B 3 explosive. No important differences in the luminosity of xenon and argon were noted when the two gases were enclosed in separate aluminized plastic bags with acrylic resin windows, shocked by separate explosive pads. Sodium salicylate did not fluoresce sufficiently to augment an argon flashbomb's visible light output. As windows on argon flashbombs, vinylidene chloride and cellophane strips and tape became absorptive while glass and acrylic resin sometimes became frosted, depending on undetermined conditions. A faint precursor luminosity was observed ahead of the main luminous front in an argon flashbomb. It had an initial velocity of 13 mm/usec, decreasing in 10 μ;sec to 7 mm/μ;sec. The main luminous front was studied using color film of ASA speed 25 in high-speed cameras at 240,000 frames/sec with aperture f/21, exposure time 0.8 μ;sec, and a filter of neutral density 1.5. Diffusely illuminated white paper was recorded with the same framing rate, exposure time, f-number and no filter, using color film of ASA speed 160.",
    "abstract$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09311.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "articleType": "research-article",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "authors": [
      "David C. Oakley",
      "Howard G. Hanson"
    ],
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09311.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "copyright": {
      "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.",
      "holder$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09311.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      },
      "year": "1962",
      "year$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09311.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      }
    },
    "copyright$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09311.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docId": "10.5594-J09311",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Derived from DOI 10.5594/J09311",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "docLabel": "Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 71, Issue: 12, December 1962)",
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      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "docTitle": "Explosive Flashbomb Luminosity Factors",
    "docTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09311.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docType": "Journal Article",
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      "note": "NLM <article> — SMPTE journal paper",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "doi": "10.5594/J09311",
    "doi$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09311.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/J09311",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/J09311",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "issn": {
      "print": "0361-4573",
      "print$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09311.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    },
    "issn$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09311.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "journalAcronym": "MIJR",
    "journalAcronym$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08182015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_71_12/MIJR15Vol71No12.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-06-16T16:11:59.617Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "number": "12",
    "number$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09311.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "pages": "920–925",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09311.xml)",
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    "publicationDate": "1962-12-01",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "publisher": "SMPTE",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from NLM publisher-name (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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      "city": "White Plains, NY",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09311.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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      "country": "USA",
      "country$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08182015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_71_12/MIJR15Vol71No12.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-06-16T16:11:59.617Z",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J09311.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
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      "active": true,
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    "volume": "71",
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      "confidence": "high",
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