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  "document": {
    "abbrevTitle": "SMPTE J",
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      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J08389.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
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    "abstract": "A visualization system called “Multi-motion” has been developed, which shows a gymnast's form and locus in performing a vault. It extracts player's images quickly and automatically and displays forms from jump to finish, overlaying forms in a scene like a stroboscopic camera image, even when the gymnast is wearing a colorful uniform and the background is a complex pattern that includes moving objects such as walking spectators. To achieve this, a new extraction method has been developed which adopts motion analysis focusing on the feature that “a gymnast is bigger and moves faster, and spectators in the background are smaller and move slower.” The system was successfully applied to the live broadcast of the World Gymnastics Championship and gained public favor as well as the approval of the gymnastic community.",
    "abstract$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J08389.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
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    "authors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "Japan Broadcasting Corp. (NHK) Science and Technical Research Laboratories, Tokyo 157, Japan",
        "bio": "Nobuyuki Yagi received B.E., M.E., and Ph.D. degrees in electronic engineering from Kyoto University, Japan, in 1978, 1980, and 1992, respectively. He joined NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corp.) in 1980. Since 1997, he has worked at NHK Engineering Administration Department, engaged in research and development on image processing, video signal processing, motion interpretation, video synthesis, video coding, human interfacing, medical imaging, multiprocessors, video production, and digital broadcasting systems. Yagi received the Best Paper Award from the Institute of Television Engineers (ITE), in 1991. He was a secretary of the Technical Committee on Image Engineering of IEICE and an editor of IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems.",
        "name": "Nobuyuki Yagi"
      },
      {
        "affiliation": "Japan Broadcasting Corp. (NHK) Science and Technical Research Laboratories, Tokyo 157, Japan",
        "bio": "Sang Gil Lee received B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in electronic engineering from Seoul National University in 1981, 1983, and 1994, respectively. He has been working at the KBS Technical Research Institute in Korea since 1983. Beginning in November 1994, he was a visiting researcher at NHK Science and Technical Research Laboratories for a year. Currently he is a senior research engineer; his interests are multimedia broadcasting, image coding, and image signal processing.",
        "name": "Sang Gil Lee"
      },
      {
        "affiliation": "Japan Broadcasting Corp. (NHK) Science and Technical Research Laboratories, Tokyo 157, Japan",
        "bio": "Hideo Noguchi received an M.A. degree in electrical engineering from Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology in 1972. Since that time he has been working at NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corp.). He was involved in research on an image database and in the development of the still picture retrieval system for broadcasting stations. He has been working for Information Broadcasting Laboratories since 1997. Noguchi is a member of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers (IEICE), Institute of Television Engineers of Japan (ITEJ), Information Processing Society of Japan (IPSJ), and the Institute of Image Electronics Engineers of Japan (IIEEJ).",
        "name": "Hideo Noguchi"
      }
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Cross-filled from SMPTE canonical repository import (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json); previous value was a placeholder",
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      "updated": "2026-07-07T23:39:31.295Z",
      "version": "smpte-canonical-repo@v1"
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      "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J08389.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      },
      "year": "1998",
      "year$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J08389.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    },
    "copyright$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J08389.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docId": "10.5594-J08389",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Derived from DOI 10.5594/J08389",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docLabel": "SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 107, Issue: 6, June 1998)",
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      "confidence": "medium",
      "note": "Composed from journal title, volume, issue and date",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docTitle": "An Imaging System to Visualize Gymnast's Form and Locus—Multi-Motion",
    "docTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J08389.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docType": "Journal Article",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "NLM <article> — SMPTE journal paper",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "doi": "10.5594/J08389",
    "doi$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J08389.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/J08389",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/J08389",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "issn": {
      "print": "0036-1682",
      "print$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J08389.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "issn$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J08389.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "journalAcronym": "MIJR",
    "journalAcronym$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08182015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_107_6/MIJR15Vol107No6.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-06-16T16:11:59.617Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "journalTitle": "SMPTE Journal",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Era-accurate journal title from SMPTE canonical repository (periodical parent at time of publication) (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json)",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-07-08T00:35:38.133Z",
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    "number": "6",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J08389.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "pages": "353–358",
    "pages$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J08389.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "publicationDate": "1998-06-01",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Day absent in NLM source — padded to 01",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "publisher": "SMPTE",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from NLM publisher-name (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "publisherLocation": {
      "city": "White Plains, NY",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J08389.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      },
      "country": "USA",
      "country$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08182015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_107_6/MIJR15Vol107No6.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-06-16T16:11:59.617Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
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    "publisherLocation$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J08389.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
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        "orphan/10.5594-J08389/bibr1-10.5594_J08389",
        "orphan/10.5594-J08389/bibr2-10.5594_J08389",
        "orphan/10.5594-J08389/bibr4-10.5594_J08389",
        "orphan/10.5594-J08389/bibr5-10.5594_J08389",
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      "confidence": "high",
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        "confidence": "medium",
        "note": "No explicit status in NLM source — journal articles default active",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T19:19:44.900Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "volume": "107",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J08389.xml)",
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