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  "document": {
    "abbrevTitle": "SMPTE J",
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      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J04353.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "abstract": "Increasing use of compressed video methods in the generation and distribution of television programs has led to a requirement for objective picture quality measurement methods. Although traditional, indirect, signal quality measurements are still required for evaluation of the uncompressed part of the system, they are not adequate for evaluation of the compression-decompression process. Subjective testing methods are complex, time consuming, and only applicable for development purposes. They do not lend themselves to operational monitoring, production line testing, or trouble shooting. Considering the variety of video compression methods and growing ease of data interconnection, measurement of the resulting video quality must not be limited to a particular compression system. This paper describes the feature-extraction and picture-differencing objective picture quality measurement methods with reference to ongoing research developments. Emphasis is placed on application of the human visual system model to picture-differencing as the preferred objective method. System requirements for application of the model are described in conjunction with a practical implementation of a measurement set.",
    "abstract$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J04353.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "authors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "consultant for Tektronix Inc., Beaverton, OR 97077. An unedited version of this paper appears in Film and Video Origination in the Era of DTV Broadcasting and Distribution , SMPTE, 1997",
        "name": "David K. Fibush"
      }
    ],
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      "confidence": "high",
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      "note": "Cross-filled from SMPTE canonical repository import (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json); previous value was a placeholder",
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      "updated": "2026-07-07T23:39:31.295Z",
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      "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.",
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J04353.xml)",
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        "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      },
      "year": "1999",
      "year$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J04353.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      }
    },
    "copyright$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J04353.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docId": "10.5594-J04353",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Derived from DOI 10.5594/J04353",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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      "note": "Composed from journal title, volume, issue and date",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "docTitle": "Practical Application of Objective Picture Quality Measurements",
    "docTitle$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J04353.xml)",
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      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "docType": "Journal Article",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "NLM <article> — SMPTE journal paper",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "doi": "10.5594/J04353",
    "doi$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J04353.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/J04353",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/J04353",
      "source": "inferred",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "issn": {
      "print": "0036-1682",
      "print$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J04353.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      }
    },
    "issn$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J04353.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "journalAcronym": "MIJR",
    "journalAcronym$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08182015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_108_1/MIJR15Vol108No1.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-06-16T00:32:03.060Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
    },
    "journalTitle": "SMPTE Journal",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Era-accurate journal title from SMPTE canonical repository (periodical parent at time of publication) (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json)",
      "originalValue": null,
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-07-08T00:35:38.133Z",
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    "number": "1",
    "number$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J04353.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
    },
    "pages": "10–19",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J04353.xml)",
      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "publicationDate": "1999-01-01",
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      "confidence": "high",
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      "source": "parsed",
      "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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    "publisher": "SMPTE",
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      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from NLM publisher-name (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
      "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
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        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J04353.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1"
      },
      "country": "USA",
      "country$meta": {
        "confidence": "high",
        "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08182015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_108_1/MIJR15Vol108No1.xml)",
        "source": "parsed",
        "updated": "2026-06-16T00:32:03.060Z",
        "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1"
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    },
    "publisherLocation$meta": {
      "confidence": "high",
      "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J04353.xml)",
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      "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z",
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      "confidence": "high",
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        "confidence": "medium",
        "note": "No explicit status in NLM source — journal articles default active",
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    "volume": "108",
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      "confidence": "high",
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