{ "$schema": "/api/schemas/documents.schema.json", "apiVersion": "1.0.0", "generatedAt": "2026-06-17T23:49:39.838Z", "sourcePath": "src/main/data/docs", "docId": "10.5594-J02357", "document": { "abbrevTitle": "SMPTE J", "abbrevTitle$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "abstract": "Photographic optical sound recording has been used for composite sound tracks on cinema prints since the introduction of sound on motion-picture film. It has evolved through variable-area to variable-density modulation, using various forms of modulators, and back to variable-area, in worldwide use today. The majority of modulators currently in use are light valves and galvanometers, both types capable of stereophonic variable-area recording. Various other modulator schemes have been tried, but few were ever commercially put into service. Today a successful new optical recorder has been developed, using a laser beam that is capable of exposing a sharper image with a more even field and an extended frequency response. This article describes this new technology, which can be used for recording standard stereo variable-area sound tracks, making optical test films, and future recording of digital audio sound negatives.", "abstract$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "articleType": "research-article", "articleType$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "authors": [ "Michael Strong", "Jack Leahy" ], "authors$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "copyright": { "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.", "holder$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "year": "1992", "year$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" } }, "copyright$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "docId": "10.5594-J02357", "docId$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Derived from DOI 10.5594/J02357", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "docLabel": "SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 101, Issue: 1, January 1992)", "docLabel$meta": { "confidence": "medium", "note": "Composed from journal title, volume, issue and date", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "docTitle": "Applications of Laser Technology to Photographic Optical Sound Recording", "docTitle$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "docType": "Journal Article", "docType$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "NLM
— SMPTE journal paper", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "doi": "10.5594/J02357", "doi$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/J02357", "href$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/J02357", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "issn": { "print": "0036-1682", "print$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" } }, "issn$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "journalAcronym": "MIJR", "journalAcronym$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08202015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_101_1/MIJR15Vol101No1.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-06-16T00:32:03.060Z", "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1" }, "number": "1", "number$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "pages": "14–18", "pages$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "publicationDate": "1992-01-01", "publicationDate$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Day absent in NLM source — padded to 01", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "publisher": "SMPTE", "publisher$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from NLM publisher-name (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "publisherLocation": { "city": "White Plains, NY", "city$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "country": "USA", "country$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/08202015 BACKFILE JOURNAL FRESH/smptej_101_1/MIJR15Vol101No1.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-06-16T00:32:03.060Z", "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1" } }, "publisherLocation$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "status": { "active": true, "active$meta": { "confidence": "medium", "note": "No explicit status in NLM source — journal articles default active", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" } }, "volume": "101", "volume$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J02357.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" } } }