{ "$schema": "/api/schemas/documents.schema.json", "apiVersion": "1.0.0", "generatedAt": "2026-07-09T21:16:49.031Z", "sourcePath": "src/main/data/docs", "docId": "10.5594-J01539", "document": { "abbrevTitle": "J SMPTE", "abbrevTitle$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J01539.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "abstract": "Reverse osmosis is a process in which dissolved salts are removed from aqueous solution by passing the solution across a semi-permeable membrance at elevated pressures. The membrane passes most of the water and rejects the dissolved salts as concentrated solutions. In the photographic processing industry, reverse osmosis can provide high quality make-up water (called product water) for film manufacture, chemical make-up solutions and film washing. It also provides a technique to concentrate wash waters to reclaim from them valuable salts. These concentrated streams may be recycled directly with proper chemical adjustment, or be further treated to reclaim valuable materials by other techniques such as electrolysis, precipitation, etc. Wash water reclamation can cost from $0.90 to $1.10 per 1000 gallons ($0.24–$0.29 per 1000 liters) of reused water for a 100,000 gal/day (378, 541 L/day) installation. These costs can most often be recovered by the value of the reclaimed chemicals. Chemical recovery costs can range up to $0.05 per pound ($0.11 per kilogram) of recovered chemicals. The use of reverse osmosis may be beneficial in areas short of water, or where there is difficulty in meeting local effluent standards.", "abstract$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J01539.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "authors": [ { "affiliation": "E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Branch Office: 5500 Union Pacific Ave., City of Commerce, CA 90022.", "name": "Donald C. Brandt" } ], "authors$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Object form (schema 2.3.0) migrated from string form via migrateAuthorsToObjectForm.js; bio/affiliation backfilled from _source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/ NLM ++", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-06-23T00:04:25.562Z", "version": "authors-migrate-object-form@v1" }, "contentType": "orig-research", "contentType$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Cross-filled from SMPTE canonical repository import (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json); previous value was a placeholder", "originalValue": "other", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-07-07T23:39:31.295Z", "version": "smpte-canonical-repo@v1" }, "copyright": { "holder": "Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.", "holder$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J01539.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "year": "1980", "year$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J01539.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" } }, "copyright$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J01539.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "docId": "10.5594-J01539", "docId$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Derived from DOI 10.5594/J01539", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "docLabel": "SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 89, Issue: 11, November 1980)", "docLabel$meta": { "confidence": "medium", "note": "Composed from journal title, volume, issue and date", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "docTitle": "The Application of Reverse Osmosis to Recover Photographic Processing Wastes", "docTitle$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J01539.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "docType": "Journal Article", "docType$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "NLM
— SMPTE journal paper", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "doi": "10.5594/J01539", "doi$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J01539.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "href": "https://doi.org/10.5594/J01539", "href$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Constructed from DOI 10.5594/J01539", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "issn": { "print": "0036-1682", "print$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J01539.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" } }, "issn$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J01539.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "journalAcronym": "MIJR", "journalAcronym$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from journal_metadata XML (_source/SMPTE/APTARA/DL Project Files/07302015 IBP DEPOSITS/Journal-256-Issues/smptej_89_11/MIJR15Vol89No11.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-06-16T00:32:03.060Z", "version": "smpte-journal-issue-xml@v1" }, "journalTitle": "SMPTE Journal", "journalTitle$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Era-accurate journal title from SMPTE canonical repository (periodical parent at time of publication) (smpte-canonical-audit/canonicalLibrary.*.json)", "originalValue": null, "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-07-08T00:35:38.133Z", "version": "smpte-canonical-repo@v1" }, "number": "11", "number$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J01539.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "pages": "829–833", "pages$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Parsed from NLM article XML (_source/SMPTE/HIGHWIRE/Source Bak/smptej/10.5594_J01539.xml)", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "publicationDate": "1980-11-01", "publicationDate$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Day absent in NLM source — padded to 01", "source": "parsed", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "publisher": "SMPTE", "publisher$meta": { "confidence": "high", "note": "Normalised to registry \"SMPTE\" convention from NLM publisher-name (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)", "source": "inferred", "updated": "2026-05-22T18:56:53.245Z", "version": "smpte-journal-article-nlm@v1" }, "publisherLocation": { "city": "White Plains, NY", 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